英语基础语法1.ppt

Grammar 1. 词类 2. 句子分类 3. 句子成分 4. 简单句的5种基本句型 Grammar Exercises Mark out the part of speech(词性） of the underlined words and translate. a. Work has a bitter root but sweet fruit. n. 工作很苦，但会收获甜甜的果实。 b. Does the computer work? v. 这台电脑能正常运行吗？ 2. . a. The project is in its final stages. adj. 这个项目处于收尾阶段。 b. The teams met in the year’s European Cup Final. n.各队云集参加今年的欧洲杯决赛。 a. Does a bee die when it loses its sting? n. 蜜蜂失去刺就会死吗？ b. Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. v. 蜂蜜好吃但蜜蜂会蜇人。 a. Life is given to man but once. adv. 生命被赋予人只有一次。 b. You cannot change the past, but you can learn from it. conj. 你不能改变过去，但可以从过去中学到 东西。 a. Strange sound came from the next room. n. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁。 b. Your cough sounds better. v. 你的咳嗽听起来好些了。 c. He had a sound sleep last night. a. 他昨晚睡的很沉。 Safe and sound trip Alliteration wear and tear a. I am very content with my life at present. a. 我对目前的生活很满足。 b. Nothing contents her. v. 没有什么能使她满足。 c. It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book if you want to buy it. n. 如果你要买本书，最好先看一下目录。 7. a. Why are you so quiet this evening? a. 你今晚为什么这样安静？ b. I enjoy the quiet of the country. n. 我喜欢乡下的宁静。 c. The wind has quieted down. v. 风平息下来了。 8. a. They plant some trees round the house. prep. 他们在房子周围种了树。 b. Don’t look round. adv. 不要向四周望。 c. Already the round sun was setting. a. 圆圆的太阳已经西沉。 d. Each round of the boxing match lasted two minutes. n. 每轮拳击赛的时间是两分钟。 e. We round our lips to pronounce [U:]. v. 我们鼓圆嘴发“呜”音。 eyelid II. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1. He dropped the ______ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup D 2. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience. A. /；the B. /；an