中考说明讲解1.pptVIP

52. 掌握5个简单句和there be 句型的基本用法。 Teachers are strict with students. Heidi went away. Animals don’t like KFC. Nobody bought him a birthday gift. Koala bears want visitors to hug them. Under the big tree, there was a boat. 53. 掌握陈述句、祈使句的构成及基本用法。 祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。 第二人称祈使句：主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。 Stand up! Don’t worry about Zhongkao! It’s a piece of cake. 53. 掌握陈述句、祈使句的构成及基本用法。 let为引导词的祈使句：表建议 Let’s go! Let him be here by 10 o’clock． Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 54. 掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句的构成及基本用法。 54. 掌握一般疑问句 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成：当陈述句中有am /is / are/was/were时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。 Im in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? Are there any books on your desk? 54. 掌握一般疑问句 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 Can you spell it? 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 Does she live in Beijing? Do you like English? 54. 掌握特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 what， where， which， what class， what time， what number； how，how many， how old， how much, how soon, how long, why 等 How old are you? 54. 掌握选择疑问句 Do you eat bread or noodles for breakfast? What do you eat for breakfast，bread or noodles？ Do you like fishing or not？ 55.理解反义疑问句的构成及基本用法。 前肯后否，前否后肯。 如果陈述句部分的主语是不定代词nothing,something,everthing时，后反意部分主语用it Nothing is too easy in the world, is it? 如果陈述句部分主语是不定代词everyone,nobody,somebody,someone时，后反意部分主语用they（当强 调全体时）或he （当强调个体时） No one knows him, do they? 55.理解反义疑问句的构成及基本用法。 如果陈述部分主语是指示代词this，that，后用it；如果是指示代词these，those，则后用they。如： This is a nice cap, isnt it? These are boxes, arent they? 如果陈述部分是there be句型，后反意部分仍用there be句型。 There is nothing wrong with the clock, is there? 55.理解反义疑问句的构成及基本用法。 如陈述句部分含有no, nobody, nothing, seldom,few,little,never,hardly,neither等否定词，及too…to 句型时，后反意部分用肯定式。如果陈述句部分含有un-，in-，dis-等表否定的词缀，后反意部分则用否定式 。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? lt is unfair, isnt it?  56. 理解感叹句的构成及用法 由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词 What an interesting story it is! What beautif