205双梁桥式起重机.docVIP

内容摘要：桥式起重机主要由起升机构、小车运行机构、小车架和一些安全防护措施组成，桥架横跨车间两侧的轨道上，小车在桥架横梁上的轨道上沿着横梁运动，吊钩可到达车间的每一个角落，实现物体的提升和平移。桥式起重机，具有适应范围广，提升重量范围大，操作简单，安装拆卸方便等优点，广泛用于工厂生产和港口物流搬运中机械部分主要由小车架、卷筒、吊钩、桥架横梁和操纵室等构成。　　桥式起重机可实现升降、平移两种工作模式，本设计中根据起重量、起升速度和运行速度计算出电机功率、减速器、卷筒及各联轴器型号，并以此依据来选型，综合考虑多方面的因素，根据桥式起重机工作环境设计了起重机的安全保护措施等；同时各个系统有相应的安全保护措施来保证起重机安全可靠运行。Abstract： Bridge crane hoisting mechanism, cars run by institutions, mainly composed of small frame and some security measures, on a bridge across the shop floor on either side of the track, trolley tracks along the beam movement on the bridge beams, crane to reach every corner of the shop, improving the realization of objects of peace moves. Bridge cranes, has to adapt to a wide range and large range of lifting weights, simple operation, easy installation and removal, and other advantages, widely used in factories and ports for transport. 　Mechanical parts, mainly by small frame, reel, hook, form of bridge beams and cabinets. Bridge type crane can implementation lifting, and pan two species work mode, this design in the under up weight, and up rose speed and run speed calculation out motor power, and reducer, and reel and the all coupling model, and to this pursuant to to selection, integrated considered many of factors, under bridge type crane work environment design has crane of security protection measures. At the same time the system has the appropriate security measures to ensure the safe and reliable operation of a crane. Key Words：Bridge type hoist shop crane The mechanical part 绪 论 桥式起重机是桥架在高架轨道上运行的一种桥架型起重机，又称天车。桥式起重机的桥架沿铺设在两侧高架上的轨道上运行，起重小车沿铺设在桥架上的轨道横向运行，构成一矩形的工作范围，就可以充分利用桥架下面的空间吊运物料，不受地面设备的阻碍。桥式起重机广泛地应用在室内外仓库、厂房、码头和露天贮料场等处。 ！！所有下载了本文的注意：本论文附有CAD图纸和完整版word版说明书，凡下载了本文的读者请留下你的联系方式（QQ邮箱），或加QQ最后，希望此文能够帮到你！ 普通桥式起重机一般由起重小车、桥架运行机构、桥架金属结构组成。 起重小车又由起升机构、小车运行机构和小车架三部分组成。起升机构包括电动机、制动器、减速器、卷筒和滑轮组。电动机通过减速器，带动卷筒转动，使钢丝绳绕上卷筒或从卷筒放下，以升降重物。小车架是支托和安装起升机构和小车运行机构等部件的机架，通常为焊接结构。 中、小型桥式起重机的运行机构较多采用制动器、减速器和电动机组合成一体的“三合一”驱动方式。起重机的行走一般用四个主动和从动车轮，如果起重量很大，常