2013届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M4 unit 11 The Media（2）.docVIP

2013届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案： M4 unit 11 The Media（2） 9. 有关break的短语 The machine broke down. 机器坏了。 Listen attentively; don’t break in so often. 注意听,别老是插嘴。 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key. 我们把钥匙丢了,只好破门而入。 A fire broke out near here yesterday. 昨天此地附近发生了一场火灾。 Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。 【温馨提示】 英语中表示“爆发,发生,进行”等意义的词或 词组均属于不及物,因此均不能用于被动语态。 常用的有：burst 感情等 突然发作；burst forth 向前迸发；burst out 突然发作 后常接doing ； burst into 突然发作 后常接名词 ；break out 爆发； happen 发生；take place 发生；go on 发生,进行； get on 进行。 1. 这时我乘坐的汽车坏了。 Then the car I was in _____________. 2. 你必须改掉这样的坏习惯。 You must ________________ such bad habits. broke down break away from 10. go through ①通过,穿过 It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. 我们花了整整一星期才穿过一大片森林。 ②仔细查阅,详细讨论 The police went through the pockets of the thief. 警察仔细搜查了小偷的口袋。 ③经历,遭受 She went through a lot of suffering when she was ill. 她生病时受了不少罪。 ④完成,用光 He went through his salary in three days. 他3天内把工资花光了。 用through的相关短语的适当形式填空 1. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt __________________. 2. I ____________ the newspaper but didnt find any ads for that product. 3. Youd better __________________ the letters you received yesterday. 4. The old man __________________ the sufferings during the war. 【答案】 1. get through　 2. looked / went through　 3. go through　 4. went through 1. But it’s worth waiting for. 但是这值得等待。 be worth doing 值得做 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 be worth后面要用动名词的主动形式表达被动 意义。 注意以下句型： be worth doing be worthy to be done be worthy of being done This problem is not worth worrying about. This problem is not worthy to be worried about. This problem is not worthy of being worried about. 这个问题不值得担心。 这部电影很值得再看一次。 _____________________________________ 这个问题不值得讨论。 _____________________________________ This film is well wort