黑河引水零号隧洞软岩段施工方案优化.pdfVIP

( ) ( ) 第 18 卷　第 4 B 期 西安公路交通大学学报 V o l18　N o 4 B 1998 年 10 月 Jou rnal of X i’an H ighw ay U n iversity O ct. 1998 　 黑河引水零号隧洞软岩段施工方案优化 吕 康 成 [ 西安公路交通大学公路工程学院, 西安　710064; 副教授] 摘　要: 分析了西安黑河引水工程零号隧洞前期施工中塌方频繁, 推进速度缓慢的原因, 介绍 了后期施工的整治方案, 其中包括上导洞超前掘进, 双快硬锚喷支护, 耙斗机上下装岩, 运输车 侧洞调会和条带石旋跳槽衬砌等技术措施。 关键词: 黑河引水, 零号隧洞, 软岩, 施工方案 分类号: TV 6513 The Optim iza tion of Con struction M ethods of Sof t Rock Reg ion in No. 0 Tunnel of the Black R iver - W a ter Supply Eng ineer ing in X i’an L u K ang cheng [Co llege of H ighw ay Engineering, X i’an H ighw ay U niversity, X i’an 710064 ] Abstract: T he su rrounding rock is ex trem ely com p licated in the N o. 0 tunnel of b lack river w atersupp ly engineering in X i’an. In its fo rm er period of con struction , roof falls ofter took p lace , the excavation w as very slow. T h is paper analyses the facto rs affecting the engineering p rogress, and in troduces the m ethods u sed in its latter period of con struction. T hey include advancely excavating the tunnel upper part befo re its low er one, loading rock p ieces up and , dow n w ith a scraper loading m ach ine bo th rock bo lt and sho tcrete suppo rting w ith qu ick harden ing cem en t and so on. Key words: w atersupp ly engineering, N o. 0 tunnel, soft rock , con struction m ethod 1　工程概况 西安黑河引水工程零号隧洞位于周至县境内的黑河出山口, 即黑河引水工程自流渠的最上游。隧洞 全长 897 m , 其纵剖面见图 1。零号隧洞地质条件复杂, 与秦岭北麓大断层平距约 100 m , 走向与秦岭山