ERW焊管的超声波检测.pdfVIP

ERW 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 , , , , ( 1. 中国石油天然气集团公司 管材研究所, 西安 710065; 2. 北京隆盛泰科石油管科技有限公司, 北京 100101) : 简要介绍 ERW 焊管生产过程中超声波检测的工艺过程及特点, 从折射角声束宽 度和检测频率三方面对ERW 焊缝超声波检测工艺参数的选择进行 讨论在 ERW 焊管的超声 波检测中, 焊管中横波折射角的下限是33. 2, 其上限范围随焊管内外径比r/ R 的变化而变化, r/ R 数值越大, 其范围也就越大; 45折射横波对于焊缝及热影响区表面开口缺陷具有较高的检测灵敏 度, 但是为 兼顾焊缝内部的径向面积型缺陷的检测, 还应采用大折射角的横波声束进行扫查; 在 检测中要根据横波折射角和钢管直径综合考虑入射声束宽度, 既要保证声束上边缘不在焊管中激 发出表面波, 又要避免焊管中折射纵波的出现 : ERW 焊管; 超声波检测; 折射角; 声束宽度 :T G 115. 28 :A : 2011) Ultrasonic Testing of the Electric ResistanceWelded Pipe 1,2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1,2 NIE XiangHui , YANG Long , HANG HongBo , LI Jike , LI YunLong ( 1. Tubular Goods Researc Center of C ina National Petroleum Corporation, Xian 710065 C ina; 2. Beijing Longs ine Oil Tublar T ec nology Co Ltd, Beijing 100101, C ina) Abstract: Process c aracteristics of t e ultrasonic test ing in t e electric resistance w elded pipe product ion were introduced in t is paper. T e selection of tec nological parameters w as discussed f rom t ree respects, suc as refraction angle, widt of t e acoustic beam and ultrasonic frequency . In t e ultrasonic testing of t e ERW seam, t e lower lim it of t e refraction angle is 33. 2, and t e upper lim it increases w it t e increment of t e rat io betw een interdiameter and out erdiameter. T e refraction s ear wave w it t e angle of 45can detect t e surfacebreaking defects effect ively. T o detect t e inner area type defects, s ear w ave w it large angle s ould be adopt ed. In pract ice work, t e widt of t e incident beam is determined by t e refract ion angle and t e pipe diameter to avoid t e generation of t e surface