翻译笔记之简答题.docVIP

Lecture one Introduction 1. What is translation? 2. Is everyone that can speak and write English able to do translation? 3 The meaning of mastering translation 4 The requirements of a qualified translator 5 Two criteria of translation adopted nowadays Different understandings of “翻译” (1) 这首唐诗的三种翻译各有千秋。（2）他正在翻译那部长篇著作。 （3）翻译是一门综合性学科（4）刚才那位翻译误译了一句关键的话。 a) The translation product or edition b) The process of representing the source language text in the target language c) A subject d) A profession Semiotics(符号学)的分类 语内翻译(intralingual translation)：将一种语言中的符号以该语言中的其他符号加以阐释； 现代汉语→古汉语；粤语→普通话 语际翻译(inte