3改革开放词汇.docVIP

汉英口译分类词汇（03）--改革开放词汇保险业 The insurance industry 保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 补发拖欠的养老金 ?Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款 ?Non—performing loan 层层转包和违法分保 ?Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 产值 output value 城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障 ?A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度 ?The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 出口信贷 Export credit 初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 贷款质量 Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法 ?The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry 第一产业 primary industry 独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise 发电量 electric energy production 发挥市场的调节作用 to give play to the regulatory role of the market 发展过快 excessive growth 防范和化解金融风险 ?Take precautions against and reduce financial risks 防洪工程 ?Flood-prevention project 非法外汇交易 Illegal foreign exchange transaction 非公有成分 non-public sectors 非贸易收汇 ?Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels 非银行金融机构 ?Non-bank financial institutions 费改税 Transform administrative fees into taxes 分配形式 forms of distribution 风险资金 risk funds 副业 sideline production 改革是社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展。 Reform is the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system. 改革重点转移到城市 the focus of reform is shifted to the cities 改善经济环境 improve economic environment 搞活企业 invigorate/ revitalize/ rejuvenate enterprises 各尽所能，按劳/需分配。 from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs. 跟踪审计 ?Follow-up auditing 工程监理制度 The monitoring system for projects 公有制 public ownership 鼓励 give incentive to 管理不善 poor management 国际收支 international balance of payments 国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy. 国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its