基于QoS保证的MBMS资源分配方案.docVIP

  基于 QoS 保证的 MBMS 资源分配方案 **  5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45  摘要：在移动通信系统中，MBMS（Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service）多媒体广播组 播技术采用“点到多点”的传输模式，提高了无线通信系统中的频率利用率，成为移动通信 领域的研究热点。但是由于无线信道具有频率选择性衰落的特性，MBMS 系统的吞吐量受 限于业务组中信道质量最差的用户。为了对抗这种信道选择性衰落，研究中一般采用资源分 配的方法。本文改进了现有的资源分配算法得到了基于 Qos 保证的资源分配算法。首先根 据多播组内用户的服务质量的优先级进行子载波分配，保证所有用户的服务质量；然后对剩 余的子载波按照“最大化吞吐量的准则”进行分配；最后采用贪婪算法进行比特加载，进一 步提高系统的吞吐量。通过仿真验证，这种资源分配算法在有效地保证组内所有用户的服务 质量的同时，可以尽可能大地提高系统的吞吐量。 关键词：通信技术；MBMS；用户服务质量；资源分配 中图分类号：TN929.53 A Resource Allocation Scheme for MBMS with QoS Guarantees Liu Zhiguo , Wang Yulong School of Information and Communication,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876; Abstract: MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) uses point-to-multipoint transmission mode which can effectively improve the frequency utilization efficiency of the mobile communication system and becomes a hot research field of mobile communication. However, as the frequency selectivity of the wirless channel, the throughout of the MBMS system is always limited by the user with the worst channel quality. In order to overcome the frequency selective fading, resource allocation methods is widely studied in the research. In this paper, the improved resource allocation algorithm based on user Qos is proposed. Firstly, the subcarriers are allocated according the users urgency degree guaranteeing the Qos of all users; Secondly, the remained the subcarriers are allocated by the maxmizing-throughout rule; Lastly, the system throughout is further improved by the bit loading step with greedy algorithm. Simulation result shows that the proposed resource allocation scheme can not effectively guarantee the Qos of all users in the group, but also can improve the system throughtout as much as possible. Key words: Wireless communication; MBMS; Qos; Resource Allocation 0 引言 MBMS 可以有效地将相同的业务数据传输给同一个业务组内的多个接收者，这样相对 于单播来说，就可以节省大量宝贵的频率资源，提高了系统的容量。但是由于无线信道的频 率选择性衰落，MBMS 系统容量往往受限于信道质量最差的用户。为了提高 MBMS 系统的 性能，很多研究者已经不同的角度对其进行了