采矿环境再造人工结构受力理论分析与数值模拟.docVIP

  采矿环境再造人工结构受力理论分析与数 值模拟# 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40  摘要：基于弹性理论和细观有限元模拟技术，以新疆喀拉通克铜镍矿采用的采矿环境再造深 孔诱导崩落采矿法为研究对象，通过理论计算和数值模拟综合分析的方法，对开挖状态下采 矿环境再造人工结构的力学状态和响应规律进行了研究，得到了其稳定性情况和应力分布及 演化规律。结果表明：随着开挖的进行，人工顶板从受压转为受拉，开挖结束后，人工顶板 整体处于受拉状态，其两边应力集中现象明显，而中部拉应力最大，最大沉降位移达到 6.6cm；人工条柱在开挖的第 1 和第 2 步应力变化剧烈，但两侧的人工条柱稳定性状态有一 定的差异，右侧人工条柱中、上部受拉明显，发生破坏的可能性更大；人工结构整体稳定性 较好，可为采矿生产提供一个安全的作业空间，实现采矿环境再造。 关键词：采矿工程；环境再造；力学分析；数值模拟；人工顶板；人工条柱 中图分类号：TD851 Theory Analysis and Numerical Simulation on Mechanics Response of Mining Environment Regeneration Structure ZHOU Keping, HU Jianhua, LEI Tao (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, ChangSha 410083) Abstract: Based on the elastic theory and meso-finite element method, took the method of mining environment regeneration with deep-hole induced caving of Kalatongke Copper-nickel Mine in China’s Xinjiang Autonomous Region as research object, the mechanics state and response characteristics of mining environment regeneration structure under excavation were studied, and it’s stability and stress distribution law were got too. The result shows that the artificial roof will from compression state to tension state as the increase of excavation steps, and the whole artificial roof is in the tension state after the excavation. The stress concentration in the both sides of artificial roof is obvious, and the maximum tension stress is present to the central area, the maximum settlement displacement is 6.6 cm. During the 1st and 2nd excavation steps, the stress in artificial strip pillar has great change, and there are some differences of stability of the pillars of two sides. Because of influence of tension stress, there is a greater possibility of damage in right pillar than the left. The artificial structure overall stability is good, so it is able to provide a safe work space for mining production and realize the mining environment reconstruction. Keywords: Mining engineering; Mining environment regeneration; Mechanical analysis; Nu