关于幺半群上的n-主弱内射系.docVIP

关于幺半群上的n-主弱内射系 乔虎生，马鑫 西北师范大学数学系，兰州　730070 摘要：设n是正整数. 本文中定义了一类新的内射性, 即n-主弱内射性. 该内射性是主弱内射性 的推广. 称幺半群S是n-正则的,如果对任意的s S, sn是正则的. 利用该性质, 给出了n-正则幺 半群的范畴刻画, 并研究了一些新的幺半群类. 一些经典的研究成果被推广. 关键词：基础数学；内射性；正则幺半群 中图分类号： O152.7 On n-principally weakly injective acts over monoids QIAO Hu-Sheng, Ma Xin Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070 Abstract: Let n be a positive integer. In this article a new kind of injectivity, namely n-principally weakly injective act is de?ned, this property is a genaralization of principally weakly injectivity. A monoid S is called n-regular, if for every s ∈ S, sn is regular. Using this new property the characterizations of category of n-regular monoids are investigated and some known results are extended. Key words: basic mathematics; injectivity; regular monoid  1  Introduction  Throughout this paper, S always stands for a monoid, an S-act AS(or A) is a right unitary S-act. The injectivity of S-acts and its generalizations have been investigated in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] and so on. It is well-known that an act QS is injective if for any monomorphism l : AS → BS and any homomorphism f : AS → QS there exists a homomorphism fˉ : BS → QS such that ˉ  AS f } QS  l  fˉ  / BS  基金项目： NSFC(No，SRFDP(20096203120001)，Foundation for Young Innovative Scientists in Gansu Province 作者简介： Qiao HuSheng（1974-），male，professor，major research semigroups. master，major research semigroups. -1- Ma Xin（1979-），female， By [1], a right S-act A is called principally weakly injective if for every s ∈ S and for any homomorphism f : sS → AS, there exists a homomorphism fˉ : SS → AS which extends f, i.e. fˉ|sS = f. In this paper, we mainly consider a new kind of injectivity. Using this property, some results in Kilp, Knauer and Mikhalev(Monoids, Acts and Categories. De Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics, vol. 29. de Gruyter, Berlin (2000)), Gould (Divisible S-systems and R- modules. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc.(2)30(1987), 187-200) and Laa