薄壁箱梁剪力滞效应分析.docVIP

  薄壁箱梁剪力滞效应分析 周倩茹，吴定俊，李奇** （同济大学桥梁工程系，上海 200092） 5 10 摘要：本文首先将压弯荷载剪力滞效应的原理进行了综述，理清了概念，运用有限元软件 ANSYS 对某薄壁箱梁的剪力滞效应进行数值分析，与相关文献数值解、实测值和理论值进 行对比，验证了模型的正确性，然后通过分析压弯箱梁本身受力特点，得到各影响因素对于 其剪力滞系数的影响，并总结剪力滞系数沿跨径纵向分布的规律。再进一步分析了仅轴力、 纯弯作用下剪力滞系数的纵向分布和翼缘板剪力流的关系，然后结合工程实践中的恒载和活 载和预应力三者进行对比分析，得出全预应力结构有均衡剪力滞系数纵向分布及降低峰值的 优点，对于工程实践有一定的理论帮助；最后本文对箱梁进入塑性状态后的剪力滞效应进行 了研究并得出了相应结论。 关键词：压弯荷载；预应力；剪力滞系数；纵向分布；塑性阶段 中图分类号：TU312 15 Analysis of Shear Lag Effect in Thin-walled Box Girder ZHOU Qianru, WU Dingjun, LI Qi (Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092) Abstract: Firstly, the principle of the bending load shear lag effect were reviewed, Use software 20 25 30 35 ANSYS for numerical analysis of a thin-walled box girder shear lag effect, compared with numerical solution of literature , the measured and theoretical values, verifyed the correctness of the model. Then through Mechanical characteristics analysis of bending box girder,obtained each factor for shear lag coefficient,and summarized the shear lag coefficient vertical distribution laws along the span.Further analyzed the relationship of Longitudinal distribution of shear lag coefficient and the flange plate shear flow in the case of axial force only and pure bending.Then combined with engineering practice,caculated the case under dead load ,live load and prestressed for comparative analysis. full prestressed structure can reduce the peak of shear lag coefficient.The conclusion was helpful for engineering practice. Finally, discussed shear lag effect of box girder plastic state and draw the appropriate conclusions. Keywords: bending load; prestressed; shear lag coefficient; vertical distribution; plastic stage 0 引言 传统意义上，在箱型梁中，产生弯曲的剪力流通过肋板传递给翼板，剪力在翼缘板上分 布是不均匀的，从而引起弯曲时远离肋板的翼缘纵向位移滞后于近肋板的翼缘纵向位移，或 者反之，这就导致其弯曲正应力的横向分布呈曲线形，这种由于翼缘的剪切变形所造成的弯 曲正应力沿桥宽方向不均匀的现象称为“剪力滞效应”。通常用剪力滞系数来度量剪力滞效 应的变化规律[1]，即  λ=  考虑剪力滞效应所求得的正应力 [2] 按初等梁理论所求得的正应力 对于受弯箱梁，上下翼缘板的纵向位移函数可表示为只含一个量测剪滞效应尺寸的腹板 40 最大纵向位移差函数U ( x) 和竖向位移函数 w( x) 的泛函，然而，若箱梁