毕业设计-跳频通信中文资料与外文翻译.docVIP

跳频扩频技术 跳频扩频（FHSS）的传输无线电信号，通过快速切换方法的载波频率在许多渠道 ，使用伪随机序列发射器和接收器 。 它是利用作为多址接入方法在跳频码分多址接入 （FH-CDMA）的计划。 扩频传输提供一个固定的频率传输的三个主要优点： 1.扩频信号是高抗窄带干扰 。重新收集传播信号的过程中展开的干扰信号，使其回落到后台。 2.扩频信号是难以拦截。一个跳频信号只出现在窄带接收机的背景噪声的增加。窃听者只能够拦截传输，如果被称为伪随机序列。 3.扩频传输，可以与许多传统的传输类型的频带，以最小的干扰。扩频信号加噪音极小狭窄的高频通信，反之亦然。作为一个结果，可以更有效地利用带宽。 军事用途 扩频信号具有很强的耐蓄意干扰 ，除非对手有知识的传播特性。 军事无线电使用加密技术，产生控制下的一个秘密通道序列传输的安全性金钥 （TRANSEC），发送者和接收者份额推进。 跳频本身，只提供有限的保护，防止窃听和干扰。有一个简单的算法，有效地发现序列的频率。要解决这个弱点，最现代化的军事跳频电台聘请独立的加密设备如KY-57 。 美国军用无线电设备使用跳频包括JTIDS / MIDS的家庭， 有快速和SINCGARS 。 民用 由于美国联邦通信委员会 （FCC）的修订规则，以允许在不受管制的2.4 GHz频段的跳频扩频系统，在这一带的许多消费电子设备采用不同的扩频模式。 技术的考虑requency-hopping spread spectrum Frequency-hopping spread spectrum ( FHSS ) is a method of transmitting radio signals by rapidly switching a carrier among many frequency channels , using a pseudorandom sequence known to both transmitter and receiver . 。 It is utilized as a multiple access method in the frequency-hopping code division multiple access (FH-CDMA) scheme. A spread-spectrum transmission offers three main advantages over a fixed-frequency transmission: 1.Spread-spectrum signals are highly resistant to narrowband interference . The process of re-collecting a spread signal spreads out the interfering signal, causing it to recede into the background. 2. Spread-spectrum signals are difficult to intercept. An FHSS signal simply appears as an increase in the background noise to a narrowband receiver. An eavesdropper would only be able to intercept the transmission if the pseudorandom sequence was known. 3. Spread-spectrum transmissions can share a frequency band with many types of conventional transmissions with minimal interference. The spread-spectrum signals add minimal noise to the narrow-frequency communications, and vice versa. As a result, bandwidth can be utilized more efficiently. History Frequency hopping The concept of frequency hopping was first alluded to in the 1903 US Patent 723,188 and US Patent 725,605 filed by Nikola Tesla in July