交通对北京卫星城建设的影响.pdfVIP

交通对北京卫星城建设的影响 摘 要 北京市现在正在致力于建设成为现代化国际大都市，同时由于现阶段国情的原 因，导致城市人口增长过快，基础设施跟不上……出现了所谓的“大城市病”。根 据国际经验，解决这种特大城市的城市病的出路是兴建、发展卫星城，分散主城功 能。所以原有“摊大饼式”发展思路面临环境和交通等问题的严峻挑战，必须在新 的“两轴两带多中心”的规划总体思路指引下，加大卫星城的建设力度，走出一条 新路。但是，北京市在如何建设卫星城的思路上，基本上停留在第一至第三代卫星 城的发展思路上，与目前比较先进的“第四代卫星城”发展思路存在很大出入，存 在很多现实问题。从表现形式上，特别突出地表现为卫星城的对居民的吸引不足， 在众多影响卫星城发展原因中，交通不畅是关键因素。本文在对国际社会发展卫星 城的理论与实践进行回顾的基础上，分析了影响北京市卫星城发展的各种因素，重 点分析了公共交通的制约作用，文中通过分析巴黎等世界城市卫星城建设的成功案 例，说明了发展卫星城的成功在很大程度上取决于公共交通（特别是轨道交通）建 设的成功。 关键词：北京，卫星城，公共交通 I 交通对北京卫星城建设的影响 Abstract Beijing City is concentrate moving forward to Modernization international metropolis now, meanwhile by the reason of the situation of a country nowadays, it make the population of the City increases excessively and quickly, the fundamental installations drop behind… it come forth what they call “the Big City Crisis”. According to the international experience, set up and develop the Satellite Town is a way out the big city crisis in solution, and scatter about the function of the main city. So the old “Make Big Pie Mode” is face with the challenge of the environment and the transit etc, it should be under the master Planning way of outlet that new “ Two axes, Two zones, Multi-centers”, enhance the Satellite Town’s building, found a new way. But Beijing City in the way how to build the Satellite Town almost stay at the development way of thinking of from the first to the third generations satellite city, quit different with the fourth generations satellite city which is current advanced at the guild thought, and it have man