模拟变工况机械密封实验系统的设计.pdf

模拟变工况机械密封实验系统的设计 摘 要 在机械密封的实际使用过程中，变工况的情况经常出现，如密封面开启、间歇 震荡、敲击声等。因此，开发变工况机械密封以适合机械密封在变工况条件下的工 作成为解决机械密封寿命的关键。目前，对在变工况下泵的机械密封的研究还很少， 大多数的密封设计还主要依据经验和实验研究结果。为进一步的研究提供参考和资 料，模拟机械密封在变工况条件下工作的实验装置的研究设计就十分重要。 本课题是模拟机械密封变工况实验装置的改造。根据实验需要，密封腔体的材 料采用有机玻璃，实现了机械密封实验装置的可视化功能。通过改造定位轴承及其 密封，大大降低了密封腔体的复杂程度，同时也提高了系统的可行性。通过增压装 置和恒温装置来减少机械密封抽空发生的可能性。最后通过温度、压力、位移等传 感器的设计选择，为变工况机械密封台的实验提供了准确的试验信息，完成了变工 况机械密封实验台的改造设计。 关键词：机械密封，变工况，理论依据，实验装置改造，测试系统 I 模拟变工况机械密封实验系统的设计 Abstract The cases of variable work conditions often occur during the practical use of mechanical seal ，such as sealing face open， intermittent concussion ，slap，and so on. Therefore，developing the mechanical seal for variable work conditions is the critical task to improve the life of the mechanical seal. At present ，it is a lack of research to the mechanical seal under variable working condition ，most mechanical seal designs are on the basis of experience and experimental result. So it’s very important and necessary to found experimental equipment to simulate the conditions with the mechanical face seal to study the factors of the changing working conditions with the mechanical face seal. In this thesis ，the experimental equipments of simulating the changing working conditions with mechanical face seal are rebuilt. Firstly ，according to the need of experiment，we use Poly methylmethacrylate to be the material of mechanical seal cavity，in order to realize visualization function of mechanical face seal experimental equipment，Then，by rebuilding of positioning bearing and their seal ，decrease the complica