多重几何参数对Sierpinski分形天线电磁特性的影响研究.doc

  多重几何参数对 Sierpinski 分形天线电磁特 性的影响研究 顾闻阳，朱卫华** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （河海大学理学院，南京 211100） 摘要：随着移动设备关键技术的迅猛发展，在天线设计方面，如何设计出宽频带、小型化的 天线成为整个行业的发展动向，分形天线很好地解决了这一问题。本文的主要内容即是对分 形天线的研究，并着重关注分形天线的几何参数变动对天线电磁特性的影响。文中主要考察 了 Sierpinski 三角分形单极子天线这一极具代表性的分形天线，在研究过程中，使用专业的 电磁仿真软件 CST MWS 对上述天线进行参量化建模。在确定好天线的几何参数后，用软件 自带的时域求解器对其进行仿真求解，并得到有关天线电磁特性的相应结果，本文中主要考 察天线的结果有：回波损耗（谐振频率点）、端口模式、表面电流分布、远场特性等。并以 图表的形式进行再现，最终总结出一般性的结论，并对一些结论做出理论上的解释。 关键词：分形天线；几何参数；Sierpinski 天线；CST 微波工作室（MWS） 中图分类号：TN822+.8 The research on the electromagnetic properties of the Sierpinski fractal antenna with Multiple different geometric parameters GU Wenyang, ZHU Weihua (Science School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100) Abstract: Along with the key technology of mobile equipment swiftly and violently developing, in antenna designing, how to design a wide band , small antenna trend into the whole industry development.Fractal antenna is a good solution to this problem.The main content of this paper is to study the fractal antenna, and it focuses on the changes on the antenna electromagnetic properties with different geometry parameter of the fractal antenna. This paper mainly investigates the Sierpinski triangle fractal monopole antenna, which is typical fractal antenna.In the course of the study, it uses the professional electromagnetic simulation software CST MWS to make the parameterized models of the two antennas. After determining good antenna geometry parameters, it uses the time domain solver of the software for simulation, and then obtains the corresponding results of antenna electromagnetic characteristics. This paper mainly studies following results: the return loss of the antenna (the resonant frequency), port mode, the distribution of surface currents, the far field characteristics and so on,which are in the form of graphics.Finally, it sums up the general conclusions, and makes theoretic explanation to some of the conclusions. Key words: fractal antenna; geometric parameter; Sierpinski antenna;CST