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Switching rules design for DC-DC Boost Converters#
YANG Yang, XIANG Zhengrong**
(School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, NanJing 210094)
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Abstract: A Boost converter modeled as switched affine linear system is mainly discussed in this
paper. After building the model, a novel switching rule is proposed, which stabilizes the systems by
choosing an active subsystem such that the state trajectory converges to the desired equilibrium point.
In addition, a clock delay scheme is designed to solve the phenomenon of sliding modes in the
switching strategy and make sure that the working frequency of the system is constant when the system
is steady-state. Simulation results for a Boost converter have verified the validity of this method.
Keywords: Boost converters; switched affine system; switching strategy; Lyapunov function; clock
delay
0 Introduction
Due to that the DC-DC converters are operated in a switch mode where an interaction
between continuous and discrete dynamics exists, it can be referred to as being hybrid in nature.
Most of the DC-DC converters can be modeled as a switched affine linear system. At present, the
problem of designing switching strategies for switched dynamic systems has received a great
attention in the last decades [1-4]. There are also many references discussed about the switching
strategies for switched affine system such as [5-7].
Very recently, some studies for DC-DC converters modeled as switched affine systems have
been done. In [8], a hybrid feedback switching rule based on the common Lyapunov function
approach is applied in a Buck converter. In [9], a tri-state converter is modeled as switched affine
systems and the controller is designed to ensure that the system is always stable in the safe set.
The method deals with the class of switched affine systems where the main goal is to attain a set
of equilibrium points and the switching rules are designed for DC-DC converters in [10-11]. So
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