语法术语.pptVIP

Grammatical Terms A abstract noun 抽象名词 active voice 主动态 adjective 形容词 adjunct 修饰性状语，结合性附加语 adverb 副词 adverbial 状语 adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句 affix 词缀 agreement／concord 一致关系 alternative question 选择疑问句 A anaphoric reference 后照应 antecedent 先行项 aspect 体 assertive word 肯定词 attitudinal disjunct 态度评注性状语 auxiliary verb／auxiliary 助动词 B basic clause pattern 基本句型 be- passive be-型被动态 be- subjunctive be-型虚拟式 bound morpheme 粘附词素 broad reference 广阔照应 C cardinal numeral 基数词 cataphoric reference 前照应 central determiner 中位限定词 classifier 类别词 clausal ellipsis 分句性省略 clausal substitution 分句性替代 clause 分句，从句 cleft sentence 分裂句 climax 层进法 closed-class word 封闭性词类 collective noun 集体名词 command 祈使句 common gender 通性 common noun 普通名词 complement 补语 C complex clause 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句 compound sentence 并列句 compound word 复合词 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 conditional 条件句 conjunct 连接性状语，连接性附加语 conjunction 连词 content word 实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-form 指代词 coordination 并列 countable noun 可数名词 coreference 共指关系 count noun 计数名词 D dangling modifier 无依着修饰语 deep structure 深层结构 definite article 定冠词 definite specific reference 确定特指 demonstrative determiner 指示限定词 demonstrative pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative reference 指示照应 dependent clause 附属分句 derivative 派生词 descriptive grammar 描写语法 determiner 限定词 direct object 直接宾语 direct speech 直接引语 double negation 双重否定 discourse 篇章，语篇 downtoner 弱化词 disjunct 评注性状语，分离性附加语 dynamic verb 动态动词 E earlier time 先时性 -ed participle clause -ed分词分句 ellipsis 省略 emphasizer 强化词 end focus 句尾焦点 end weight 句尾重心 exclamation 感叹句 existential sentence 存在句 explanatory conditional 解说性条件句 external negation 外部否定 F fall 降调 fall-rise 降升调 feminine gender 阴性