弹塑性球形接触起始滑动的数值模拟.docVIP

  弹塑性球形接触起始滑动的数值模拟# 吴爱中，史熙** （上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院，上海 200240） 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 摘要：针对固体之间的干摩擦问题，讨论了接触体之间由粘结发展为微滑，进而发生整体滑 动的判据,提出了一种基于接触界面剪切失效的起滑模型。在此基础上，建立了理想弹塑性 半球与刚性平板之间的摩擦接触有限元分析模型。在一个较大的法向加载水平范围内，研究 了切向加载过程中的应力应变、静摩擦力以及静摩擦系数的变化特点。分析结果表明，整体 滑动的发生伴随着接触区域材料的塑性失效。法向载荷较小时静摩擦系数更大，塑性变形因 切向加载而发生在球体接触表面；随着预加法向载荷的增大，静摩擦系数迅速减小，塑性屈 服最先发生在球体内部，并随切向载荷的增加而扩展到接触表面上。与已有的接触模型相比 较发现，采用本文模型所预测的静摩擦系数与 KE 模型[13]的结果在低载荷水平上相符，当 法向载荷较大时，本文结果与 BKE 模型[14]的结果趋于一致，从而实现了二者的过渡衔接。 关键词：粘结；微滑；粘滑转变；静摩擦；弹塑性接触 中图分类号：TH117.1 A numerical solution for the sliding inception of an elastic-plastic spherical contact WU Aizhong, SHI Xi (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong University, ShangHai 200240) Abstract: Spherical contact under combined normal and tangential loading has been investigated by many researchers, and some physically based criteria were proposed to capture the sliding inception, e.g., local yielding criterion of the Kogut-Etsion (KE) model and tangential stiffness criterion of the Brizmer-Kligerman- Etsion (BKE) model. In this work, by utilizing the maximum frictional shear stress criterion for the sliding inception, a finite element model for obliquely loaded spherical contact has been developed, which realized a friction transition from the KE model to the BKE model, with increasing normal approach. Stress, strain and tangential force during tangential loading are investigated using different models. It was found that with elastic normal displacement preload, material failure is initiated on the surface, while with elastic-plastic normal displacement preload the failure is initiated under the surface and then extends to the surface with increasing tangential load. Different from the full stick model, both the Coulomb friction model and the proposed model are partial slip models in nature. However, the Coulomb friction is more empirically determined with some arbitrary friction coefficient whereas the proposed model is based on physics parameters. Keywords: full stick