一维Lengyel-Epstein模型的图灵_结构及稳定性.docVIP

一维 Lengyel-Epstein 模型的图灵 结构及稳定性 魏美华，吴建华 ，郭改慧 陕西师范大学数学与信息科学学院，西安 710062 摘要：本文接着分析基于 CIMA 反应的 Lengyel-Epstein 模型丰富的图灵结构。运用 Lyapunov-Schmidt 约化方法和奇异性理论研究了该模型的稳态结构（尤其是二重分歧结构） 以及它们的稳定性和多重性。结果表明丰富的图灵模式的形成主要依赖于 CIMA 反应中反应 物的空间的大小和扩散率的变化。 关键词：Lengyel-Epstein 模型，图灵分歧，稳定性，Lyapunov-Schmidt 过程，规范形 中图分类号： O175.26 Turing structures and stability for the 1-D Lengyel-Epstein system WEI Meihua, Wu Jianhua , GUO Gaihui College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062 Abstract: This paper continues the analysis on the Lengyel-Epstein reaction-di?usion system of the CIMA reaction for the rich Turing structures. The steady state structures, especially the double bifurcation one, and their stability and multiplicity are studied by the use of Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction technique and singularity theory. The results show that the richer stationary Turing patterns heavily rely both on the size of the reactor and on the e?ective di?usion rate in the CIMA reaction. Key words: Lengyel-Epstein system, Turing bifurcation, Stability, Lyapunov-Schmidt procedure, Normal form. 0 Introduction Pattern formation is a classical issue of interest in many branches of nonlinear science, such as physics, chemistry, biology, and social disciplines. One of the most well-known mechanism for pattern formation is the di?usion-driven or Turing instability suggested in Turing’s seminal 基金项目： supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No., the PhD specialized grant of Ministry of Education of China (No. 200807180004), and the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (No. 2011JQ1015) 作者简介： WEI Meihua（1981-），female，major research direction：PDEs. Correspondence author：Wu Jianhua （1964-），male，professor，major research direction：PDEs. E-mail address: jianhuaw@snnu.edu.cn. -1- paper “The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis” [1]. Despite the profound impact of Turing’s idea on theoretical developments in pattern formation, t