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Microstructure in the near-tip process zone for an
impermeable macrocrack in piezoelectric materials#
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15
Liu Q D, Cui Y H, Liu M B*
(MOE Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 710049, P. R.
China)
Abstract: The influence of microstructures e.g. microcracks on the near-tip stress-electric field for an
impermeable macrocrack in piezoelectric materials was studied using the existing pseudo-traction
methods. The macrocrack could be modeled as impermeable one for its surrounding insulation
environment whilst the microcracks could be modeled as permeable slit cracks due to poling or other
sources without the crack surface opening effect. The conservation of the J-integral holds true for the
configuration with a permeable microcrack near the tip of an impermeable macrocrack. Finally, the
influence of the permeable microcrack on the macrocrack tip could be modeled as the stress intensity
factor (SIF), electric displacement intensity factor (EDIF), and mechanical strain energy release rate
(MSERR) in comparison with the previous work. It is found that the divergences between the present
permeable microcrack model and the previous
study
are remarkable under combined
electric-mechanical loading. The disturbance of the permeable microcracks on the near-tip
stress-electric field due to the positive electric field loading is always much smaller than that given in
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the previous impermeable model.
Key words: piezoelectrics; electric boundary condition; integral equation; mechanical strain energy
release rate
0 Introduction
Owing to their famous mechanical-electric coupling nature, piezoelectric ceramics as a
special kind of functional materials, e.g., BaTiO3 and lead zirconate titanate (PZT) have been
widely used in smart structures and adaptive technologies such as actuators, sensors and
transducers. However, these materials with stronger piezoelectric effects and converse
piezoelectric effects are generally brittle
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