机械设计制造及其自动化专业毕业论文--Q2-8型汽车起重机回路分析及FLASH动画仿真.docVIP

摘 要 液压传动是高等院校的一门必修课，但对于刚入门的学习者来说，液压传动这们课非常抽象。针对这个问题，笔者提出使用Flash进行动画仿真，利用Flash脚本语言AS3.0的强大交互功能形象的展现液压系统的工作原理，并尝试提供一些交互界面，方便学习者使用。 本文选择的仿真回路是Q2-8型汽车起重机的部分回路。笔者首先简单的介绍了一些关于汽车起重机的基本情况；然后整体分析了汽车起重机液压回路中各个功能回路的情况，选择其中的变幅回路和升降回路对其进行动、静态分析并查询设计手册选择了合适的液压元件，使动画仿真更真实更贴近实际应用同时也巩固了笔者对于液压传动这门课程的掌握；最后笔者按照自己制作动画的过程将动画的制作方法做了详尽的说明。 关键词 ：Q2-8、汽车起重机、液压回路、分析、Flash、仿真 The analysis and simulation of the hydraulic circuit of truck crane Q2-8 Abstract Hydraulic transmission is a compulsor course in higher colleges, but for entry-level learners, this course is very abstract and difficult to learn. Focus on this problem, the author puts forward the idear of using Flash to simulate the motion of Hydraulic circuit. Based on the powerful interactive function of AS3.0, the author try to show the working principle of Hydraulic system vividly and finally try to provide a product which is easy to use for learns of this course. In this paper, the hydraulic circuit of truck crane Q2-8 was choosed. The author firstly simply intrduce some basic information of the truck crane Q2-8. Then analyzed the situation of every part of hydraulic circuit of all functional circuits. Luffing loop and lifting loop was choosed to be analyzed in detail , The autor give out the static and dynamic analysis of the two circuits ahead. And then choose the right hydraulic components of the circuits according to the design manual. In this way, the simulation work become more close to real application, the author also consolidate the mastery of this course at the same time. Finally, the author introduce the method to make the animation combine the process that i make this animation. Key words : Q2-8、truck crane、hydraulic circuit、analysis、Flash、simulation 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 汽车起重机概述 1 1.1 汽车起重机概述 1 1.2 汽车起重机分类 1 1.3 汽车起重机的规格型号表示方法 2 1.3.1 国产汽车起重机的型号编制规则及表示法 2 1.3.2 进口汽车起重机的型号表示法示例 2 1.4 汽车起重机的发展现状与趋势 2 1.4.1 国内基本现状 2 1.4.2 国外汽车起重机概况 3 1.4.3 国内外汽车起重机发展趋势 3 第二章 Q2-8汽车起重机液压系统与回路分析 4 2.1 Q2-8汽车起重机的结构 4 2.2 液压系统分析 5 2