大棚卷帘机红外报警器的设计.doc

PAGE 摘 要 本文设计了一种新型热释电红外传感报警器，给出了它的结构原理及其应用电路。这种电路把热释电红外传感器的隐蔽性很好地应用于报警系统中，它通过菲涅尔透镜和被动红外传感器，以非接触形式检测出人体辐射的红外线能量的变化，并将其转换成电压信号输出，从而实现了报警功能，达到了安全防护之目的。同时，在报警器的结构上也作了新的改善，加入单稳态电路，增加报警声音延迟功能并加入防破坏系统，比之前的产品更具有安全性。 其中该系统主要涉及到单片机和热释电红外传感器，首先我们都知道单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，由于它具有功能强，体积小，功耗低，价格便宜，工作可靠，使用方便等特点，因此特别适合于与控制有关的系统，越来越广泛地应用于自动控制，智能化仪器，仪表，数据采集，军工产品以及家用电器等各个领域。 另外，本系统采用了热释电红外传感器，它的制作简单、成本低、安装比较方便，而且报警性能比较稳定，抗干扰能力强、灵敏度高、安全可靠。这种报警器安装隐蔽，同时它的信号经过单片机系统处理后方便和PC机通信，便于多用户统一管理。本设计包括硬件和软件设计两个部分。硬件部分包括单片机控制电路、红外探头电路、驱动执行报警电路、LED控制电路等部分组成。处理器采用51系列单片机AT89C51，整个系统是在系统软件控制下工作的。 关键词：单片机；红外传感器 ；数据采集；报警电路 ABSTRACT In this article, it designs a new pyroelectric infrared sensor alarm, giving the structure principles and application circuit. This circuit applies the concealment of pyrolectric infrared sensor to alarm system. It detects the infrared energys change of human radiation in non-contact form through Fresnel lens and passive infrared sensor and converts the change into voltage signal to output, which realizes the alarm function and achieves the security purpose. It also makes some new improvements of the alarms structure, adding single-steady-state circuit, delayed alarm sounds function and anti-sabotage system. The product is safer than before. The system is mainly related to the microcontroller and the pyroelectric infrared sensor. Firstly, We all know that the application of SCM（Single Chip Micocomputer）is continuously to thoroughly, because it has the strong function, small volume, low power consumption, low price and reliable, easy to use, so particularly suitable for related control and system, more and more widely used in automatic control, intelligent instrument and meter, data acquisition, military products, and household electrical appliances, etc, In addition ,this system used Pyroelectric infrared sensor. Its manufacture is simple, and its cost is low, and fixing is convenient. Besides, the system has many merits, such as steady guard against theft, and strong antijamming ab