氨合成塔说明书.doc

PAGE 摘 要 氨合成塔被称为合成氨厂的心脏，它是整个合成氨厂生产过程中的主要关键设备之一。 本次氨合成塔设计的内容包括工艺流程的设计、内件结构、材料、外壳结构的选择、工艺计算、强度计算、消防及其它辅助设备的设计、主要零部件的制造工艺、安装、检查与维修。是以提高其工作能力、生产效率为目的而设计的操作方案。本题目涉及的知识面很广，包括工程制图、材料力学、机械原理、机械设计、化工原理、过程机械制造、过程流体机械、过程设备设计、GB12337-1998及GB150-1998等。 关键字: 氨合成塔 工艺计算 强度计算 辅助设备设计 Abstract Synthetic ammonia tower known as the heart of synthetic ammonia plant, which is the synthetic ammonia plant production process one of the key equipment. This is the design of synthetic ammonia tower, the design includes processes for the design, within a structure, materials, mechanical structure choice, crafts calculation, the calculation of intensity, fire and other ancillary equipment design, the main components of manufacturing processes, installation, inspection and maintenance. Is working to enhance its capacity, efficiency of production design for the purpose of the operation. The topics covered a wide range of knowledge, including engineering mapping, materials mechanics, mechanical principles, mechanical design, chemical engineering principles, process engineering, process fluid machinery process equipment design, GB12337-1998 and GB150-1998 Key word: synthetic ammonia tower；crafts calculation；the calculation of intensity；ancillary equipment design 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc296357192 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc296357192 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc296357193 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc296357193 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc296357194 第1章　绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc296357194 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296357195 1.1 氨合成塔的发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc296357195 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296357196 1.2 氨合成塔的设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc296357196 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296357197 1.3 氨合成塔的设计原则 PAGEREF _Toc296357197 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296357198 第2章 氨合成塔的工艺设计 PAGEREF _Toc296357198 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296357199 2.1 氨合成塔的工艺流程 PAGEREF _Toc296357199 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296357200 2.2工艺条件 PAGEREF _Toc296357200 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296357201 2.3 物料衡算 PAGEREF _Toc296357201 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296357202 2.4 热量衡算 PAGEREF _