e14.Digestive gland消化腺.pptVIP

组织胚胎学课件 七年制英文医学班专用 Chapter 14 Digestive gland ---small gland: fundis gland, small intestinal gland ---large gland: salivary gland, pancreas, liver 1. Salivary gland 1) General structure of exocrine gland ---Capsule: CT, which separate the parenchyma into lobules ---lobule: ① acinus: a. serous acinus: structure: pyramidal or cuboidal round basally-located N apical: zymogen granule-acidophilic basal: basophilic-RER, ribosome function: secret salivary amylase b. mucous acinus: structure: pale-stained, slight-blue, flattened N against the basal membrane mucinogen granule Golgi, RER, mitochondria c. mixed acinus: several serous cell attached to mucous acinus – serous demilune ②duct: intercalated duct: simple squamous epi. simple cuboidal epi. connect with acinus b. striated duct (secretory duct): intralobule simple columnar epi. : tall cell, acidophilic round N, located at apical part longitudinal striation: plasma membrane infolding c. interlobular duct and major duct : simple columnar epi. or pseudostratified ciliated columnar epi. 2) structural feature of each salivary gland a.????parotid gland: -serous -long intercalated duct, short striated duct b.?????? submandibular gland: -mixed( mainly serous, less mucous and mixed) -short intercalated duct, long striated duct c.?????? sublingual gland: -mixed(mainly mucous, more serous and mixed) -more demilunes, no intercalated duct, under-developed striated duct * granular convoluted tubule, GCT: ---a segment convoluted duct between intercalated duct and striated duct in submandibular gland ---epithelial cell: pyramidal in shaped, with large N apical cytoplasma: eosinophilic granules granules contain: i.??growth factors-NGF, EGF,MGF, EGSF, EGF ii.?homeostasis factors: renin, Kallikrein, CSF, ACF iii. digestive enzymes: amylase, ribonuclease, acid phosphatase iv.??intracellular regulating factor 2. Pancreas ---capsule: CT, s