e18.Male Reproductive System男性生殖系统.pptVIP

组织胚胎学课件 七年制英文医学班专用 Chapter 18Male Reproductive System 1. Components: ---testis: produce the male germ cells- gametes(sperm) produce androgen-testosterone ---gernital ducts: store and conduct the sperm epididymis ductus deferens ejaculatory duct ---accessory gland: their secretion join into semen seminal vesicle prostate bulbourethral gland penis 2. Testis 1) General structure: ① Capsule: a.?tunica vaginalis: visceral layer-serosa b.?tunica albuginea: thick, DCT /mediastinum testis: albuginea became thicker at posterior aspect /septum: thin septa extend radiately from mediastinum testis to divided the parenchyma into lobule ② Lobule a.????seminiferous tubule: /highly coiled /30-70cm long, 150-250 mm in D /begin as free blind end →run to posterior →become into straight tubule(tubules rectus) →enter mediastinum testis→rete testis→efferent duct→connect with epididymal duct b. testicular interstitial tissue: LCT between seminiferous tubule 2) Seminiferous tubule: 30-70cm long, 150-250um in D ---specific stratified epithelium: spermatogenic epi.(seminiferous epi) spermatogenic cells Sertoli or supporting cell myoid cell: under basal lamina ① Spermatogenic cell: ---5-8 layers ---4 types of cells a. spermatogonium ---outerest layer, one layer ---structure: /round, ellipsoid cell /12um /round N, deep stained ---classification: type A: -dark type A(Ad): ovoid, deep-stained N, stem cell -Pale type A(Ap): ovoid, pale-stained N, differentiate into type B type B: round N, chromatin granules are distributed under nucleus membrane, division and differentiate into primary spermatocyte b. primary spermatocytes ---diploid(2n)cell →duplicate DNA → tetraploid cell(4n) →division ---structure: round cell, become largest, 18 um, left the basal layer N: large, round, on different stage of division(the prophase of meiotic division up to 22 days) ---through first meiosis divides