全国电子设计大赛F题_数控恒流源.docVIP

数控源一、任务设计数控电源。其原理示意图如二、要求 1、基本要求 （1）输出电范围～（2））（）2、发挥部分（1）三、评分标准 项目 满分 基本要求 设计与总结报告：方案比较、设计与论证，理论分析与计算，电路图及有关设计文件，测试方法与仪器，测试数据及测试结果分析。 50 实际完成情况 50 发挥部分 完成第(1)项 完成第(2)项 完成第(3)项 完成第(4)项 其他 、说明需测量端数控直流恒流源的设计与制作 ??发表日期：2006年5月1日?? 出处：本站原创 ?? ????【编辑录入：zouwenkun】 《数控直流恒流源 》 ??????《数控恒流源获奖证书》摘要：本系统以直流电流源为核心，AT89S52单片机为主控制器，通过键盘来设置直流电源的输出电流，设置步进等级可达1mA，并可由数码管显示电流设定值和实际输出电流值。本系统由单片机程控设定数字信号，经过D/A转换器（AD7543）输出模拟量，再经过运算放大器隔离放大，控制输出功率管的基极，随着功率管基极电压的变化而输出不同的电流。单片机系统还兼顾对恒流源进行实时监控，输出电流经过电流/电压转换后，通过A/D转换芯片，实时把模拟量转化为数据量，再经单片机分析处理，通过数字量形式的反馈环节，使电流更加稳定，这样构成稳定的压控电流源。实际测试结果表明，本系统能有效应用于需要高稳定度的小功率恒流源的领域。关键词：压控恒流源? 智能化电源 闭环控制? ?????????????????????????????????????????? The Digital Controlled Direct Current SourceAbstract: In this system the DC source is center and 89S52 version single chip microcomputer (SCM) is main controller, output current of DC power can be set by a keyboard which step level reaches 1mA, while the set value and the real output current can be displayed by LED. In the system, the digitally programmable signal from SCM is converted to analog value by DAC (AD7543), then the analog value which is isolated and amplified by operational amplifiers, is sent to the base electrode of power transistor, so an adjustable output current can be available with the base electrode voltage of power transistor. On the other hand, The constant current source can be monitored by the SCM system real-timely, its work process is that output current is converted voltage, then its analog value is converted to digital value by ADC, finally the digital value as a feedback loop is processed by SCM so that output current is more stable, so a stable voltage-controlled constant current power is designed. The test results have showed that it can be applied in need areas of constant current source with high stability and low power. Keywords: voltage-controlled constant current source, intelligent power,closed loop control? 前言???? 随着电子技术的发展、数字电路应用领域的扩展，现今社会，产品智能化、数字化已成为人们追求的一种趋势，设备