chapter5 Winding Inductances资料.pdfVIP

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6.685 Electric Machinery Class Notes 5: Winding Inductances February 16, 1997 c �1997, 2000, 2003 James L. Kirtley Jr. 1 Introduction The purpose of this document is to show how the inductances of windings in round- rotor machines with narrow air gaps may be calculated. We deal only with the idealized air- gap magnetic fields, and do not consider slot, end winding, peripheral or skew reactances. We do, however, consider the space harmonics of winding magneto-motive force (MMF). 2 Description of Stators Back Iron Slots Slot Depression Teeth Figure 1: Stator Cross-Section Figure 1 shows a cartoon view of an axial cross-section of a twelve-slot stator. Actually, what is shown is the shape of a thin sheet of steel, or lamination that is used to make up the magnetic circuit. The iron is made of thin sheets to control eddy current losses. Thickness varies according to freuqency of operation, but in machines for 60 Hz (the vast bulk of machines made for industrial 1 use), lamination thickness is typically .014” (.355 mm). These are stacked to make the magnetic circuit of the appropriate length. Windin