section 4-2 Performance Characteristic of Induction Motors资料.pptVIP

* Chapter 4 Electric Machinery Section 2 Performance Characteristic of Induction Motors Text New Words and Expressions Exercises End Addition or Omission of Chinese words Section 2 Performance Characteristics of Induction Motors The rotating field travels around the air-gap at a speed of (4-1) Where r / s = revolutions per second of the rotating magnetic field; f = frequency of excitation, Hz; p = number of poles. The speed of rotation is more commonly expressed in revolutions per minute and is called synchronous r/min, where Synchronous r/min= 120 f/p （4-2） Section 2 Performance Characteristics of Induction Motors Fig.4-3 displays the speed-torque and speed-current curves for a polyphase induction motor and shows for these curves the three regions of major interest: Motoring, plugging, and generating. Fig.4-3 Speed-torque and speed-current curve for a polyphase induction motor Section 2 Performance Characteristics of Induction Motors Synchronous speed, defined in Eq.(4-2) and designated as Ns in Fig.4-3, is the speed at which the rotor is revolving in synchronism with the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator windings, and there is therefore no rotor current and no electrically generated torque. Slip is the difference in speed between the rotor and the air-gap rotating magnetic field and is defined by Slip = (synchronous r/min – rotor r/min) /synchronous r/min (4-3) Section 2 Performance Characteristics of Induction Motors Eq. (4-3) yields slip as a per-unit value, although it is often expressed as a percentage. Breakdown torque is the maximum torque that the motor generates in the motoring region; it is shown at the point TBD in Fig.4-3. The locked-rotor torque TL in Fig.4-3 is the torque produced by the motor at zero speed and is important because this is the torque that must overcome any breakaway forces imposed by the load. Normally, a motor operates in the region between TBD and synchro