毕业设计论文--220kV电力系统继电保护的方案选择与整定计算.doc

毕业设计说明书 太原地区220kV电力系统继电保护的方案选择与整定计算 Abstract Power system has a close relationship with industry and living of human been, so it’s very important to guarantee the steady running of power system. When power grid suffers faults such as short circuit or disconnect of line, the corresponding measures should be taken to get the grid back to steady state. Relay, which equipped in power grid, is one of the most important measures. When the grid suffers a short circuit fault, the relays in the grid, which have cooperate relation, find the element that the fault locates in, and insulate this element from the grid rapidly. So the rest grid can steadily run. To guarantee the relays in the grid can work correctly, how to cooperate among these relays must accord with the correlative rule. So the relay setting should be computed correctly. Relay setting is done by human before, which costs a lot of time and is easy to incur computing misplay. With the development of computer and its language, relay setting based on computer has a great progress. KEY WORDS: relay，short circuit，relay setting 摘 要 电力系统与工业生产、人们的生活密切相关，如何保障电网的安全稳定运行就显得尤为重要。当电网发生短路、断线等故障时，就要采取相关措施，使系统以尽量小的代价恢复到稳定运行状态。作用于电力系统单个元件的继电保护装置就是这些措施中最为重要的一种。 当电网发生短路故障时，安装于系统各个元件上的有着相互配合关系的保护装置判别出发生故障的元件，并迅速将故障元件从系统中隔离出来，使得系统剩余部分能正常运行。要使得电网中的保护装置能够正确地动作，就必须使各个保护装置间在定值和动作时间上根据相关规则保持正确的配合关系，也就是要做好电网继电保护装置的整定计算工作。 早前的继电保护整定是通过人工手动计算，不仅费时，也容易出现计算失误。随着计算机技术的飞速发展高级程序语言的出现，基于计算机的继电保护计算软件得到了长足的发展。 关键词：继电保护，短路，整定计算 目 录 1 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc138495449 引言 PAGEREF _Toc138495449 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138495451 1.1 电力系统继电保护概论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138495452 1.2 对继电保护动作的基本要求 PAGEREF _Toc138495452 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138495453 1.3 继电保护的构成 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138495454 1.4 微机继电保护的特点 PAGEREF _Toc138495454 \h 3 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138495455 220KV电网元件参数的计算 PAGEREF _Toc138495455 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138495456 2.1 设计原则和一般规定 PAGEREF _Toc138495456 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138495457 2.2 220KV电网元件参数计算原则