毕业设计--生物材料动态力学试验机的研制.doc

图书分类号：密 级：毕业设计(论文)生物材料动态力学试验机的研制Dynamic mechanical studiesof biological materials machine学生姓名学院名称机电工程学院专业名称机械设计制造及其自动化指导教师年月日 摘 要本课题完成了人工髋关节模拟试验机液压系统及力学试验台的研制。该试验机设计时考虑的主要因素是使其在试验室环境中能够正确模拟人体髋关节的实际运动时所受的力，以使试件在试验过程中产生的摩擦机理、磨损形式与实际使用条件下相一致，从而可以准确、可靠地测试人工关节材料的生物摩擦学特性参数，为临床应用提供指导性试验数据。该试验设备主要由机械传动部分、温控系统及液压加载系统组成。本课题完成了人工髋关节模拟试验机液压系统及实验台研制。试验机液压系统的特性是根据模拟人工髋关节受力特点，可实现交流负载。该液压加载系统主要用于实现关节头试件的前进、后退及载荷的施加。实验台的工作原理是将股骨头和髋臼部件试样按照其正常位置安装于试验台上，通过试验装置使两者之间产生规定的随时间变化的负载。该液压系统及试验台设计时考虑的主要因素是如何实现交流加载特征（交流液压站），使其提供的载荷能在试验室环境中正确模拟人体髋关节的实际受力工况，以使试验机产生的运动形式与人工关节实际使用条件相一致，从而可以准确、可靠地测试人工关节材料的生物摩擦学特性参数，为临床应用提供指导性试验数据。根据以上要求设计出液压系统及实验台的装配图。关键词 人体髋关节；模拟实验；液压加载系统Abstract The subject completed a total hip simulator hydraulic system and mechanical test rig.The test machine design is to make them consider the De Zhu Yao factor in the test room environment, to accurately simulate the human hip joint of the actual movement suffered when the power to make test pieces produced during the trial Moca mechanism, wear the form and the actual usecondition dependence of the phase line, which can accurately and reliably test of artificial joint materials, tribological properties of biological parameters, to provide guidance for the clinical application of test data.The test equipment mainly consists of mechanical transmission parts, temperature control system and hydraulic loading system components.The subject completed the simulation of artificial hip joint and the hydraulic system Testbed.Test the characteristics of hydraulic system is based on simulated force characteristics of artificial hip joints can make the sharing of the load.The hydraulic loading system is mainly used to achieve the joint head specimens forward, reverse and the load imposed.Bench works is to sample the femoral head and acetabular components installed in accordance with its normal position test stand, the experimental device to generate required between the load over time.Test the hydraulic system and the main