毕业设计--有源模拟高通滤波器的设计与分析.doc

河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文） 摘要 PAGE \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VII 摘 要 滤波器广泛应用于电信设备和各类控制系统中，对无用信号尽可能大的衰减，让有用信号尽可能无衰减的通过，从而纠正信号的波形畸变。其设计优劣直接决定产品的优劣，所以，滤波器的研究和生产历来为各国所重视。可以说，一个国家的滤波器技术代表着一个国家的电子设备制造水平。 本文通过对滤波器原理和其组成部分的研究，设计了一个压控型有源二阶和四阶高通模拟滤波器，完成了原理图设计，实现了滤波器的设计功能。首先应用Multisim对设计出的原理图进行仿真，分析了滤波器的幅频和相频特性，验证了有源滤波器的特性。其次通过对滤波器的传输函数进行复频域分析，运用Matlab软件编程，仿真测试了幅频和相频特性，进一步验证了设计的正确性。最后利用软件编程，分析了Q值改变时对滤波器特性的影响，并且测试滤波系统的稳定性能，从而实现电路的优化设计。 关键词：有源模拟高通滤波器，Multisim，Matlab，幅相频特性，Q值改变 PAGE VII 河南城建学院毕业设计（论文） 引言 Abstract The filters are widely used in telecommunications equipment and various types of control system, it can attenuate the unwanted signals as large as possible so that the useful signal without attenuation through as far as possible, thereby correcting the signal waveform distortion. Its design will directly determine the pros and cons of the product, so the research and production of the filter has always been attached much important for every country. It can be said that a countrys filter technology represents a countrys electronic equipment manufacturing level. Based on the filter theory and its component of the study, this paper designed an active second-order and forth-order high-pass analog filter. First, according to the use of Multisim，the dissertation simulated the circuit schematic diagram , and then analysised the design of the schematic diagram of frequency and phase frequency characteristic analysis, thus validate the characteristics of the active filter. Followed by the filter transfer functionanalysis of the complex frequency domain, the paper apply Matlab software programming to simulate and test the amplitude frequency and phase frequency characteristics, to further verify the design correctness. Finally，this paper simulated and tested Q value change on the filter properties, and test of filtering system performance and stability through MATLAB software programming to, there