毕业设计--转炉炼钢技术的发展状况及未来的技术动向.doc

摘要 本设计简要叙述了转炉炼钢技术的发展状况以及未来的技术动向，结合本专业所学的理论知识，在老师的指导下，设计一个年产500万吨合格铸坯的转炉炼钢厂，通过产品大纲的确定、转炉炼钢的物料平衡与热平衡计算、转炉的炉型设计、连铸设备选择、车间工艺设计及车间总体布置，确定了以两座250吨转炉、及一台连铸机为主要生产设备。并根据国内外炼钢技术的发展趋势、钢铁产品的发展方向，选择了先进且有较大发展余地的短流程工艺：废钢→转炉→连铸。设计方案以技术新、效益高为原则，充分体现了先进、灵活、多功能的特点，具备可持续发展性。提交的内容包括设计说明书一份（含专题和冶金专业相关外文文献译文各一篇），转炉型图、车间平面布置图和剖面图各一张。 关键词：转炉，炼钢，连铸，工艺设计。  Abstract The design brief description of the development of steelmaking technology and future technology trends, Combining the theoretical knowledge learned profession, under the guidance of the teacher to design an annual output of 500 million tons of converter steel mill slab qualified, Determined by product outline, the material balance and BOF heat balance calculation, the converter furnace design, continuous casting equipment selection, process design and plant shop layout, identified by two 250 t converter, and a continuous casting machine as the main production equipment. And in accordance with domestic and international steel-making technology, development trends, development of steel products, select the advanced and there is greater room for development of the short-flow process: scrap → Converter → continuous casting. Design to new technology, the principle of high efficiency, fully reflects the advanced, flexible, multi-function features, with sustainability. Includes design specifications submitted by a (Including thematic and Metallurgy asked all foreign documents related article), Converter-type plans, the workshop floor plan and sections of the piece. Keywords: converter, steelmaking, continuous casting, process design  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294857854 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc294857854 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294857855 1 转炉炼钢厂设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc294857855 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294857856 1.1 转炉车间生产能力的确定 PAGEREF _Toc294857856 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294857857 1.2 主要钢种的选择 PAGEREF _Toc294857857 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294857858 1.3 工艺流程 PAGEREF _Toc294857858 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294857859 1.4 车间组成 PAGEREF _To