毕业设计--Φ630mm的数控车床总体设计及六角回转刀架设计.doc

PAGE 毕业设计(论文)Φ630mm的数控车床总体设计及六角回转刀架设计 摘 要现代数控机床是未来工厂自动化的基础。数控化设计范围大、潜力大、投资少、见效快，促进制造业技术进步的重要手段。因此，数控系统设计车床的研究具有重要意义。本文在叙述了数控技术的历史、现状和发展的基础上，通过机床设计的总体思想，提出了数控化设计的技术方案和新数控系统的选型配置方案;提高了传动的精度，重新设计机床的控制逻辑，通过对伺服系统的分析，完成了机床各主要参数的优化和匹配。关键词：Φ630mm，数控车床，机床，设计，数控系统。 AbstractModern CNC machine tools is the basis for the future of factory automation. CNC design range, potential is great, less investment, quick effect, promote manufacturing industry technological progress is an important means of. Therefore, the design of NC system for lathe has important significance to the research of.This paper describes the CNC technology history, current situation and development on the basis of machine tool design, through the overall idea, put forward the technical scheme design of NC and CNC system selection scheme; the drive to improve the accuracy, to design machine tool control logic, through the servo system of a machine tool, completed the main parameters optimization and matching.Key words:Φ 630mm, CNC lathes, machine tools, design, numerical control system.目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710612 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc343710612 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710613 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc343710613 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710614 第1章 数控机床发展概述 PAGEREF _Toc343710614 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710615 1.1我国数控机床发展现状及思考 PAGEREF _Toc343710615 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710616 1.1.1 不断加强技术创新是提高国产数控机床水平的关键 PAGEREF _Toc343710616 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710617 1.1.2 制造水平与管理手段依然落后 PAGEREF _Toc343710617 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710618 1.1.3 服务水平与能力欠缺也是影响国产数控机床占有率的一个重要因素 PAGEREF _Toc343710618 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710619 1.1.4 加大数控专业人才的培养力度 PAGEREF _Toc343710619 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710620 1.1.5结语 PAGEREF _Toc343710620 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710621 1.2数控机床及其特点 PAGEREF _Toc343710621 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710622 1.3数控机床的工艺范围及加工精度 PAGEREF _Toc343710622 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710623 1.5 数控机床的发展趋向 PAGEREF _Toc343710623 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc343710624 第2章 数控机床总体方案的制订及比较 PAGER