毕业论文--指纹识别过程的初步探究.doc

PAGE 摘 要 本文的主要工作是对指纹识别系统的基本流程进行了简单总结.首先概述了指纹识别的研究意义及现状,并对指纹识别的技术特点和基本原理进行了论述.其次把指纹识别过程的四个模块分成四节进行介绍,模块一主要讲的是指纹采集设备的分类并对其进行了对比,模块二是把图像预处理的详细过程分小节进行了论述,这一步也是指纹识别过程中关键的一步,因为指纹图像处理的好坏关系到最后的匹配,模块三介绍了指纹的特征以及提取的步骤,模块四主要介绍了特征匹配的方法.最后对指纹识别技术进行了简单的总结. 关键词：身份识别；指纹识别；图像处理；特征匹配  ABSTRACT The paper briefly summarizes the basic process of fingerprint identification system.First,there is an overview of theresearch significance and the current situation of fingerprint recognition, then the?technological characteristics of fingerprint identifications and ?its basic principle is discussed. Second, four sections is used to introduce the four modules of the fingerprint identification: Module one is mainly about the classifications fingerprint?collecting?device?and?the?contrasts between them. Module?two?we discuss the?image?preprocessing?in details, this?step?is?a significant one in the process of?fingerprint identification?,as the stand or fall of the fingerprint image processing?is?crucial to?the?last match.Module three introduce the characteristics of fingerprint and the steps to extract.Module four is mainly introduced the methods of feature matching.And there is a summarization of the fingerprint recognition technology at the end of the paper. Key words: Identification, fingerprint identification. Image processing, feature matching 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc319570267 1引 言 PAGEREF _Toc319570267 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319570268 2 指纹识别 PAGEREF _Toc319570268 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319570269 2.1研究的背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc319570269 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319570270 2.2指纹识别技术发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc319570270 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319570271 2.3指纹识别的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc319570271 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319570272 3 指纹图像的获取 PAGEREF _Toc319570272 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319570273 3.1光学取像设备 PAGEREF _Toc319570273 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319570274 3.2晶体传感器 PAGEREF _Toc319570274 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319570275 3.3超声波扫描 PAGEREF _Toc319570275 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc319570276 4 指纹图像的预处理