2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars（新人教版必修3）.pptVIP

【思维拓展】 “be about to do” 表示即将做某事，不与任何时间状语连用；“will ＋ 动词原形”表示将来行为，“预见”或“临时考虑”将做某事； be going to do 表示打算/计划做某事，或有迹象表明要发生某事。 Wait for me for a moment; Im about to set out. 稍等片刻；我马上就动身。 We will put the plan into practice next spring. 我们明年春天实施这个计划。 Look, the clouds are gathering; its going to rain. 瞧，云彩在聚集；马上就要下雨了。 即境活用15　If you ________ her respect, you will have to be generous. A．are going to win B．are to win C．will win D．are about to win [解析]条件状语从句只能用 be to do 结构，表示将来。 [答案]B 2．“Oh dear，”I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” “天啊，”我惊呼，“既然引力改变了，走路就确实需要稍微锻炼一下了。” 句中 now that 引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”，相当于since，而且 that 可以省略。 Now that you have finished your work, youd better have a rest. 既然已经做完工作了，你最好休息一下。 Now that you dont have faith in me, I will never give you any advice. 既然你不相信我，我将不再给你提任何建议。 【思维拓展】 due to 由于，归功于； because of 因为； on account of 由于，因为； owing to 由于，因为； thanks to 由于，多亏(多作表语或状语)； as a result of 由于 即境活用5　Paper－making began in China and from there it ________ to North Africa and Europe. A．exported B．spoiled C．carried D．spread [解析]spread 传播。 export 出口； spoil 宠坏； carry 运载。 [答案]D 6．depend vi.依靠 It depends on how you solve the problem. 那取决于你如何解决这个问题。 You can never depend on his arriving on time. 决不可指望他能准时到达。 How much is produced depends on how hard we work. 产量的大小在于我们努力的程度。 depend on sth./sb.＝rely on 依靠或依赖某人/某物 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 That depends. 视情况而定。 It all depends. 视情况而定。 live on 以……为主食；靠……生活 feed on (动物)以……为饲料 即境活用6　—Do you think living in the country has advantages? —________. A．Yes, perfectly B．Yes, it is C．Nothing at all D．Well, that depends [解析]that depends 那依情况而定。 [答案]D 7．disappoint vt. 使失望 Dont disappoint me by being late again. 别再迟到了，不要叫我失望。 This accident disappointed our plans. 这意外事件使我们的计划落空。 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 disappoint a hope/plan 希望/计划落空 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 即境活用7　Tom never works hard at his lessons, so its