公路隧道特大塌方成因分析及综合处治方法研究.pdfVIP

J ou rna l of E ng ineering Geology 　　工程地质学报 　　1004 - 9665 /2008 / 16 ( 6) 080607　 公路隧道特大塌方成因分析及综合处治方法研究 ①② ① ① ① 李志厚 　杨晓华 　来弘鹏 　晏长根 ( ①长安大学公路学院　西安 　7 10064) ( ②云南省公路规划勘察设计院　昆明　6500 11) 摘 　要 　结合元磨高速公路大风垭 口隧道工程在施工过程中下行线 K255 + 283 出现的特大塌方事故 ,论文综合分析认为该 段位于断层突泥富水带且塌方发生前曾发生涌水 、塌方 ,在此基础上提出地表与洞内处治相结合并加以洞内排水的综合处治 措施 ,综合监测和评判结果表明 ,综合处治后 ,塌方断面附近初期支护及二次衬砌的受力及变形均未发生异常变化 ,有关应力 和变形在经过一段时间的变化后最终趋于稳定 ,而且其相关变化值都在很大的允许范围内,证明处治措施不仅理论上可靠 , 而且现实中安全可行 ,对未来公路隧道施工塌方处治工作有所指导和借鉴作用 。 关键词 　公路隧道 　特大塌方 　处治措施 中图分类号 :U452. 1+ 1　　文献标识码 : A A CA SE STUDY O N THE CA USE A ND TREA TM ENT O F HUGE COLLA PSE O F H IGHW AY TUNNEL D UR ING CO NSTRUCT IO N ①② ① ① ① L I Zh ihou 　YAN G X iaohua 　LA I Fengp eng 　YAN Changgen ( ①H ig hw ay S chool of Chang ′an Un ivers ity, X i ′an　7 10064 ) ( ) ②Yunnan H ig hw ay P lann ing P rosp ecting and D es ig n Ins titu te, Kunm ing　650011 A b stract　Du ring con struction , a huge co llap se occu rred between the down line s from K225 to K283 of the Fengy akou tunnel of Yuanmo h ighway in Yunnan Province. Th is p ap er analyse s the rea son s for the cau se of the huge co l lap se. It is found that the co llap se wa s due to the section located at a fau lt zone w ith rich groundwater and slu rry of ten gu sh ing. The p ap er p rovide s the treatm en t m ea su re s including su rface treating, underground treating and drain age in the co llap sed tunnel. Mon itored re su lts showed that e the stre ss and deform ation of the p relim inary b racing and second lin ing of the tunnel cro ss section had no change, wh ich indicate that the force and deform ation were be com ing stab le, and