英语：Module4《A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood》Period 3课件（外研版必修1）.pptVIP

语法探究·突破 即时训练·达标 语法探究·突破 即时训练·达标 ①你看过这部电影了吗? Have you seen the film? ②他已经完成了工作。 He has already finished his work. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或完成的动作或状态对现在的影响或结果，也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成形式是“have/has +过去分词”。 ①我以前从来没听说过这件事。 I have never heard about it before. ②他从2000年就在这儿工作。 He has worked here since 2000. ③我已两个月没有收到我爸爸的信了。 I haven’t received a letter from my father for two months . ④All of those houses _______ in the past ten years. A. were built B. had been built C. have been built D. have built 【解析】选C。句意为：所有那些房子都是过去十年间建设的。in the past ten years在过去的10年间，与现在完成时连用，房子被建，所以选C。 ⑤This is the third time this week that she_______ for work. ［2011哈尔滨高一检测］ A. was late B. has been late C. is late D. had been late 【解析】选B。句意为：这是她本周第三次上班迟到了。 “This is the third time that +现在完成时”是固定句型。 1. 表示到现在为止已发生或完成的动作，其结果的影响现在依然存在。常与just, already, yet, recently, before, twice, three times等时间状语连用。 2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since+时间点”，“for+时间段”，以及how long, (ever) since, ever, before, so far, in the last /past few years, till now等时间状语连用。 3. 表示短暂意义的动词（动作不能持续），如arrive, begin, borrow, buy, come, die, join, leave。其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。 4. 用于This/That/It is the first(second. . . ) time that. . . 句型中。 5. 用于This/That/It is +the+形容词最高级+名词+that. . . 句型中。 ①So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. ［2011聊城高一检测］ A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 【解析】选D。句意为：到目前为止，我们看到房价下降了5%到10%。so far 与现在完成时连用。 ②电影开始五分钟了。 The film has been on for five minutes. The film began five minutes ago. 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只是陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。 2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。 Ⅰ. 用动词的适当形式填空 1. She has lived (live) here ever since she was ten. 2. Both of them have been (be) in Hong Kong for ten days. 3. Half an hou