基于单片机的智能循迹小车(文献综述).doc

旋转时钟的设计 摘 要 POV LED（POV 即persistence of vision 视觉暂留），它指的是，借助人的视觉暂留效果，通过少量LED 灯的机械扫描方式来显示各种字符或者图像。其原理很简单，就是靠电动机带动一排LED 灯绕电机轴高速旋转，与此同时单片机控制各个LED 灯在旋转平面相应的位置上点亮，构成一幅点阵画，虽然它们不是同时点亮的，但由于人的视觉暂留效果，会误以为每个点都是同时点亮的。这就是我这篇论文研究的对象。研究的目的第一是为了巩固大学四年所学的关于模数电及单片机的知识，并加深对它们的印象，另外LED 旋转显示器并没有被人们广泛认知，作为电子爱好者就应该把新鲜有趣的电子作品发扬光大。论文中我详细地叙述了扫描显示的原理，介绍了各种扫描显示的电子作品。通过对这些类似作品的比较，再加入我自己的想法和创意，确立了我所要制作的旋转时钟的方案。接着具体说明了制作旋转时钟所需要的硬件设备的功能与特性，主要包括单片机STC12C5A32S2、时钟芯片DS1302 以及红外遥控芯片TC9012。之后进行软件设计，画出各程序的流程图，并对重要程序代码作了解释。最后通过软硬件调试得出结论，证明了我所设计的旋转时钟方案是可行的。希望通过我的写作能让更多人了解并喜欢POV LED。 关键词：视觉暂留；旋转时钟；扫描显示 Abstract POV LED (POV is short for persistence of vision), it refers to that with the help of theeffect of human POV, a few of LEDs can display the characters or images by themethod of mechanical scanning. Its principle is very simple：a row of LEDs rotatearound a motors axis at high speed, while the MCU controls each one of the LEDs to lighten in the corresponding position of the rotating plane, forming a lattice picture,although not all the LEDs are lightening at the same time, because of the effect of POV,we will mistake all the LEDs for lightening at the same time. This is my object of this thesis. The first purpose of my research is to consolidate the knowledge we have learntin college; secondly the rotating LED display has not been understood by many people,as a lover of electronic works should carry the fresh and interesting electronic works forward. In my thesis I had expounded the principle of the scanning display, and introduced numbers of the similar electronic works. After comparing these productions,and adding my own thoughts and ideas, I had established the program of the rotating clock which I wanted to make. Then I specified the function and characteristics of thehardware which were needed for making the rotating clock, including the STC89C52,the clock chip DS1302 as well as the infrared remote control chip TC9012. Then Idesigned the software, drew the scheme, and explained the important cod