转速表计数器的设计制作论文.doc

PAGE 转速表计数器的设计制作 摘　要 本文论述了基于单片机的计数器功能来实现对主轴所感应信号的记忆，利用单片机的定时功能通过转换输出转速，根据转速计算出喷油次数，利用MAX232串行接口来实现单片机与微机间的数据通信的设计思想，并给出了相应的实现方法。 基于单片机的转速表计数器的设计制作主要是利用AT89C52单片机作为程序的载体，通过汇编语言来编制程序对所采集到的数据进行处理和存储，利用按键来实现对喷油次数的预置数功能，并选用24C02串行EEPROM芯片对喷油次数进行掉电存储，且串行EEPROM采用I2C 有时候单片机组成的电子设备可能要和计算机联机传输数据，因为在许多需要大量计算的应用中，还必须借助计算机的强大数据处理能力。这样必须通过通信电路实现单片机与计算机之间可靠的数据传输，而最简单的自动化联机方式就是使用串行通信。本设计采用单片机的异步收发器完成单片机和计算机之间的串行通信，外围电路为通过MAX232和计算机接口的电路，从而可以借助计算机的强大数据处理能力。 关键词：AT89C52，MAX232，单片机，通信,DS18 B20 The Design and Production of Tachometer Counter ABSTRACT This article discusses the counter based on MCU function to achieve the right axis sensor signal by the memory, convert the output speed by using timing MCU function, calculate the number of fuel injection according to rotate speed, realize digital communication between the MCU and the microcomputer design thought by using the MAX232 serial interface, and provide the corresponding realization method. This design and production of tachometer counter based on the MCU mainly use the AT89C52 as the procedure carrier, storage and handle to the gathers data through the compilation language, using the pressed key to realizes the pre-placed number function of the blow number of times, and selecting the 24C02 serial EEPROM chip to memory the blow number of times without electricity, also serial EEPROM uses the form of I2C main line, then the system imposed on the oil temperature measurement function, the examination of oil temperature uses DS18B20’ Sometimes electronic installation composed by the MCU transmission data possibly must on-line with the computer, because in many applications which needs massively to calculate, but also must with the help of the support from the computers’ formidable data-handling capacity. This must through the communication circuit realization between MCU and the computer the reliable data transmission, but the simple automated on-line way is the use serial communication. This design uses the MCU’s asynchron