毕业论文---基于单片机的霓虹灯控制器的设计.doc

基于单片机的霓虹灯控制器的设计 摘要The Design of the Neon Lights controller Based on SCM Abstract This design uses the AT89C52 single chip microcomputer to control the neon lights. The?system?is?composed?by the infrared remote control module, the single-chip microcomputer control module, the display module and the speech module. Infrared remote control module is divided into the infrared transmitter and infrared receiver parts. After decoding through the single chip microcomputer, the infrared emission button address can be taken out in order to realize the remote control of infrared neon lights display. The infrared receiving tube only takes up one IO port. The display part uses the dot matrix module with 16 plus 16, through the single-chip control, it can display different patterns and the text, and make the word to move, pause, and switch from the current text to the other. The voice module uses voice chip ISD1730, which can record the desired voice, which can be played to introduce the design. It is support for pause, next, adjust the volume and reset of the voice playback. Due to the IO port of the microcontroller is not enough, this design uses a 74HC154 to expand the IO port, which is expanding the four-line to 16-line. The system has a strong practical value because of its advantages of simple circuit structure, easy operation and low cost. Key words: Single Chip; Infrared Remote Control; Dot Matrix; Decoder; Neon Lights 目 录 论文总页数：47页 1 引言 4 1.1课题背景及意义 4 1.2本课题研究方法和目标 4 2 方案研究与主要芯片选择 6 2.1 总体方案原理及设计框图 6 2.1.1 主控电路的选择与论证 6 2.1.2 显示设备的选择与论证 8 2.1.3控制器模块选择 9 2.2 主要芯片介绍 11 2.2.1 译码器74LS154的介绍 11 2.2.2 LED点阵的介绍 12 2.2.3语音模块的介绍 13 3 硬件电路设计与调试 15 3.1 单片机模块单元电路设计 15 3.2 串口通信电路设计 16 3.3 译码器模块单元电路设计 17 3.4 点阵模块单元电路设计 17 3.5 红外遥控模块单元电路设计 18 3.6 语音模块单元电路设计 19 3.7 硬件仿真与调试 21 4 软件设计 23 4.1 单片机I/O口分配 23 4.2 各模块程序 23 4.2.1 主程序设计 23 4.2.2 显示程序设计 24 4.2.3 红外接收程序设计 26 4.2.4 设定的图案和字程序 28 5 软硬件联调及技术改进 30 5.1软硬件联调及实物演示 30 5.2 技术改进 32 结 语 32 参考文献 33 致 谢 34 声 明 35 附 录 36 1 引言 课题背景及意