毕业论文--基于单片机的湿度传感器的结构和线性关系.doc

摘 要 随着科技的发展，特别是数字技术与信息技术的发展，使得湿度传感器的发展越来越受到重视。随着我国科技、经济和社会持续的发展，使得在工业过程控制、设施、农业、生物医学、环境控制乃至航空航天、国防工程等领域对湿度的要求越来越高，迫切需要各类湿度测量系统，以实现更灵敏、更准确、更快速、更可靠地实时检测。 本次毕业设计主要研究的是室内湿度测量系统。湿度传感器主要用于工业现场、室内、厂房等湿度环境的测量。以前的模拟式湿度计由于达不到想要的精度，再加上读取数值麻烦且存在较大的误差，而数字式湿度计读数直观方便、准确。因此，研究数字湿度测量系统无论是对工业生产，还是对人们的生活环境都有着极为重要的意义。 基于此，本次毕业设计采用单片机AT89C52，HD7279, 模数转换器AD0809,通过LM324进行放大，经AT89C52处理在LED上显示。 本设计主要分析了湿度传感器的结构和线性关系，同时结合课题的设计实例，给出详细的设计方案，并对系统进行了硬件和软件实现，程序有主程序，数据采集程序，按键处理显示程序，报警程序等。 关键词: 湿度传感器 ；单片机 ；A/D转换器 ；LM324放大器 Abstract With the development of science and technology, especially digital technology and the development of information technology, making the development of humidity sensors is more and more attention. With Chinas scientific and technological, economic and social sustainable development, makes the industrial process control, facilities, agriculture, bio-medical, environmental control as well as aerospace, defense engineering and other fields have become increasingly demanding of high humidity, there is an urgent need for various types of humidity measurement system, in order to achieve a more sensitive and more accurate, faster and more reliable real-time detection.  The graduation project is the main indoor humidity measurement system. Humidity sensors used mainly for industrial field, indoor, plant, such as the measurement of humidity. Previous analog hygrometer do not want to because of the accuracy, combined with numerical trouble to read and there is a big error, and digital hygrometer readings to facilitate intuitive and accurate. Thus, regardless of the number of humidity measurement system for industrial production, or on peoples living environment has very important significance[12].  For this reason, this design uses a single-chip graduation AT89C52, HD7279, ADC 0809, zoom through the LM324 by AT89C52 to deal with LED display.  This paper analyzes the structure and function of the humidity sensor