复杂区域的多种土方平衡量计算方法的实现与分析-土方量计算论文.doc

PAGE 摘要 土方量计算是土地整理项目中的一项重要内容，其结果直接关系到工程造价的大小，对工程总投资及资金分配具有重要意义。一些地形比较简单，面积不大的土地整理项目中，土方量的计算较为简单；但在一些区域面积大，地形复杂且有多种地物地貌，如池塘、道路、建筑物、山坡、小河、桥等的工程中，如要建一所学校，一个居民小区，一个公园，开发一个旅游景点等等，要精确快速计算这些区域的土方量，对工程预算和投资乃至整个工程的顺利完成有极其重要的意义。研究内容将以某坡地整理为例研究多种复杂区域的土方平衡量计算方法。 关键字：土方量，平衡计算，精度 Abstract The calculation of earthwork in land consolidation project is an important content, its result is directly related to the size of the project cost, project total investment and fund allocation has important significance. Some terrain is relatively simple, the small size of the land consolidation project, earthwork calculation is simple; but in some area, landform is complex and has a variety of physiognomy, such as ponds, roads, buildings, rivers, hills, bridges and other projects, such as building a school, a residential district, a park, the development of a tourist attractions and so on, to quick and accurate calculation of these regions of the earthwork, the project budget and investment and the whole project finish smoothly and has extremely important significance. Research content will be a slope consolidation as a case to study a variety of complex regional balanced earthwork quantity calculation method. Key words: earth volume calculation, balance, accuracy 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325937475 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc325937475 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325937476 1.1 研究目的及研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc325937476 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325937477 1.2 研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc325937477 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325937478 1.3 研究方法 PAGEREF _Toc325937478 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325937479 第二章 土方量计算方法 PAGEREF _Toc325937479 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325937480 2.1 断面法土方量计算 PAGEREF _Toc325937480 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325937481 2.2 杨赤中滤波推估法土方量计算 PAGEREF _Toc325937481 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325937482 2.2.1 杨赤中推估 PAGEREF _Toc325937482 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325937483 2.2.2 待估点高程值的计算 PAGEREF _Toc325937483 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325937484 2.2.3 挖（填）土方量区域面积的计算 PAGEREF _Toc325937484 \h 8 HYPERLIN