碳纤维复合材料导线在中国电网中的发展现状及趋势.pdfVIP

·10 · 材料导报网刊 2011 年 9 月第 6 卷第 3 期 碳纤维复合材料导线在中国电网中的发展现状及趋势* 何州文，陈新，兰逢涛，徐 丽 （中国电力科学研究院，北京100192） 摘要 碳纤维复合材料导线 （ACCC ）是一种新概念的架空输电线路用导线，它充分发挥了复合材料的特长，具有强度 高、载流量大、耐热性好、线膨胀系数小、重量轻、耐腐蚀性能好等特点，本文介绍了该导线在中国电网的发展现状、研 究热点及今后的发展方向。 关键词 碳纤维复合材料导线 复合材料 架空输电线路 The Development Status and Direction of Aluminum Conductor with Reinforced Core of Carbon Fiber in State Grid HE Zhouwen, CHEN Xin, LAN fengtao, XU Li (China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192) Abstract The aluminum conductor with reinforced core of Carbon Fiber is a brand new conductor for overhead lines in which the steel core is substituted by the core of carbon composite material. This kind of conductor adequately brings the characteristics of composite materials into play and possesses advantages such as high strength, large transmission capacity, high temperature resistance, small thermal expansion, light, corrosion resistance, etc. In this paper, the development status and direction of aluminum conductor with reinforced core of carbon fiber in state grid are introduced, as well as some suggestions to the future progress. Key words the aluminum conductor with reinforced core of carbon fiber, composite material, overhead lines 架空输电导线作为输送电力的载体，在输电线路中占 材料芯由碳纤维、玻璃纤维和环氧基树脂通过拉挤固化而 有极为重要的地位。长期以来，架空导线主要使用钢芯铝 成。目前没有碳纤维复合材料芯棒的国际、国家或行业标 绞线 （Aluminum conductor steel reinforced，ACSR ）。为安 准。软铝型线由铝杆通过挤压或拉拔而成，经过退火处 全可靠地多送电力，各国的科技工作者不断努力寻求理想 理，强度降低，导电率比硬铝线有所提高，为 63%IACS 。 的架空输电线路用导线，以取代传统的各种导线，如为提