毕业设计（论文）温度检测仪的设计与制作.doc

温度检测仪的设计与制作 【摘要】：现代信息技术的三大基础是信息采集(即传感器技术)、信息传输(通信技术)和信息处理(计算机技术)。传感器属于信息技术的前沿尖端产品，尤其是温度传感器被广泛用于工农业生产、科学研究和生活等领域，数量高居各种传感器之首。 本数字温度采集系统的设计与分析采用美国DALLAS半导体公司继DS1820之后推出的一种改进型智能温度传感器DS18B20作为检测元件，其可直接实现数字化输出和测试。为此，介绍了单线数字温度传感器DS18B20的结构、特点和工作原理，设计了一种基于DS18B20和STC89C52单片机的温度测量系统的硬件结构及编程。该装置具有显示精度高、价格低廉、结构简单、扩展方便和应用广泛等一系列优点。 【关键词】：温度传感器DSB18B20 单片机STC89C52 Temperature Detector Design and Fabrication Chen jie (Shaanxi Institute of Technology Communications Engineering Telecommunications Engineering, 2006 3 courses, Shaanxi Hanzhong 723000) Instructor: Chen zhengtao 【Abstract】：Modern information technology is based on the three information collection (sensor technology), information transmission (communication technologies) and information processing (computer technology). Sensors belonging to the forefront of cutting-edge information technology products, in particular, temperature sensors are widely used in industrial and agricultural production, scientific research and the areas of life, the highest number of first sensors. The design uses a digital thermometer DALLAS Semiconductor, Inc., following the United States after the introduction of the DS1820 a smart temperature sensor DS18B20 improved as a detection component, which can be directly read out the measured temperature value,. This paper introduces the structure and principle of the single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and STC89C52, expatiates the application in the agriculture. This device has some advantages such as; better precise, low price, simple structure. It also can be easily extended, and has important application perspectives. 【Keywords】：temperature sensor DSB18B20 single-chip STC89C52 目 录 1 引言 5 1.1选题的背景和意义 5 1.2温度传感器的发展现状 5 2 设计方案的论证和系统的整体设计 7 2.1设计方案论证 7 2.1.1设计方案一（普通传感器+AD转换器） 7 2.1.2设计方案二（温度传感器DS18B20） 7 2.2设计要求及功能 8 3 单片机控制电路的设计 9 3.1单片机的特点及发展 9 3.2单片机的选型 10 3.3外围硬件电路设计 15 3.4 LCD数码管显示电路 21 3.5 单片机烧制电路 24 4 系统的设计 26 4.1硬件设计 26 4.2 源程序设计 27 4.3 程序调试与运行 27 4.4 设计印制电路