相变储能材料换热器的设计及其储热性能的实验研究.pdfVIP

变储能材料换热器的设计及其储热性能的实验研究/金 琼等 ·31 · 相变储能材料换热器的设计及其储热性能的实验研究 金 琼，王鹏程 （内蒙古工业大学材料科学与工程学院，呼和浩特010051 ） 摘要 研究设计了一种以传统管壳式换热器作为结构基础、内外管之间填充 变材料 CaCl •6H O 的新型 变储 2 2 能材料换热器。对比该换热器与不含填充 变材料的换热器热水冷却的步冷曲线可发现，前者能利用储存的热量长时间保持 换热器管内的水温近似恒定，在储热保温性能上远远优于后者。 关键词 相变储能材料 CaCl •6H O 储热保温性能 换热器 步冷曲线 2 2 Design of the Phase Change Energy Storage Material Heat Transfer and Experimental Study on Its Heat Storage Performances JIN Qiong, WANG Pengcheng School of Material Science and Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051 ） Abstract A new type of phase-change material (PCM) heat exchanger is investigated, it uses the traditional shell-and-tube exchanger as the total structure foundation and fills the tubes up with PCM-CaCl •6H O in the clearance of the inside and outside 2 2 tubes. Through contrasting the temperature curves for step cooling of exchangers with and without PCM, it is known that the former can use the stored up heat energy to keep the waters temperature approximation constanting for a long time. The effect of heat storage and heat-insulating property is far away stronger than the latter. Key words phase change material, CaCl •6H O, heat storage performances, heat exchanger, temperature curve for step 2 2 cooling 我国北方的寒冷天气约占全年的1/3～1/2 ，换热器是寒 能材料用于其中。实验检测了其储热保温效果，并与普通换 冷地区冬天用来取暖的主要设施。它能将热流体的部分热量 热器作了保温效果比较。 通过热传导和热对流传递到室内，提高室温。但由于普通换 1 添加PCM 换热器的基本结构设计 热器本身不能储存热量而造成热量的损失和不能重复利用，