考研英语写作常用表达同义替换.docVIP

考研英语写作常用表达同义替换 1. 动词（词组）：absorb－assimilate 吸收agree partly－agree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse－ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励change－alter 改变consider－take into account 考虑devote to－dedicate to 把……奉献于；专注于emphasize－accentuate 强调expect－anticipate 期望；预期explain－interpret/illustrate 解释；说明get into chaos－with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in－render 提出join－participate 参加；参与lead to－contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致；产生……的结果limit－stress/hinder/hamper 限制；阻止；阻碍operate－manipulate 操作；操纵provide－lend－offer 提供；给予publicize－propagandize 宣传；公布繁荣（的）（词性不同，注意使用正确形式）sway－vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆think－contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考；考虑；想起thrive－palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)undermine－sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use－employ/utilize 使用；利用want－intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；倾向于want to－desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first－primarily 首先（ad.）hardly－merely－barely 几乎不（ad.）hurt－vulnerable 受伤的；易受攻击的inevitable－indispensable 必然的；不可缺少的in fact－actually/virtually 事实上；实际上（ad.）key－crucial/vital/consequential 关键的；重要的large－miraculous/marvelous 大的；不可思议的（表程度）maybe－probably 也许；大概（ad.）more and more－increasing/growing 越来越多的obvious－conspicuous 明显的；显著的old－ancient 老的；古老的proper－apposite 适当的；合适的persuasive－thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力的true－accurate 正确的；准确的vague－gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的well-known－outstanding 著名的3. 名词（词组）：bias－prejudice/discriminate 偏见；歧视big city－metropolis 大都市chance－alternative 机会；选择character－trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质；特性；个性child－juvenile 孩子；青少年clash－conflict/collision/rencounter 冲突custom－convention/tradition 传统；习俗delegate－representative 代表detail－specific 细节lawmaking－legislation 立法offspring－descendant 后代；子孙value－merit 价值4. 其他：although－albeit/notwithstanding 尽管（conj.）because－in that－since－seeing 因为（conj.）but－nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是（conj.）through－in term of/via 通过（prep.）to sum－to summarize/in conclusion 总之；最后 .随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the