旅游扶贫研究综述.docVIP

 本科生专业文献综述 题 目: 旅游扶贫研究综述 姓 名: 陈小方 学 院: 人文社会科学学院 专 业: 旅游管理 班 级: 旅游42班 学 号: 2224216 指导教师: 刘庆友 职称: 副教授 2007年 6月 30日 南京农业大学教务处制 旅游扶贫研究文献综述 旅游管理专业学生 陈小方 指导教师 刘庆友 摘要：1999年，在联合国可持续发展署第七次会议上，明确提出了“旅游扶贫”的口号。近年来，旅游业作为扶贫的一种方式，不断地被政府所采用，并在改善贫困地区的经济、社会文化和环境等综合改造方面的却起到了很大的拉动作用。在旅游扶贫取得重大成就的同时，我们发现旅游扶贫战略的开发与运用也面临着许多严峻的挑战，在国内外各个发展中国家和地区的旅游扶贫实践的过程中也出现了许多突出的问题。目前，虽然旅游扶贫研究依旧是全球旅游业界研究的热点问题，但研究的深度与广度都还需要进一步拓展。本文就近些年旅游业界的研究情况做一个研究综述。 关键词：旅游扶贫；PPT战略；“ST-EP”；BOT模式；扶贫效应 Literature Review on The Research of Tourism Eliminating Poverty Student majoring in Management of Tourism Chen Xiaofang Tutor Liu Qingyou Abstract: In 1999, the 7th meeting of United Nations Sustainable Development Department, the slogan of the pro-poor tourism was clearly put forward. In recent years, tourism as a way to help the poor, continued to be adopted by the government. In poverty-stricken areas, it has played a great role in boosting of improving the economic, social, cultural and environmental aspects of the overall transformation. Tourism in poverty made significant achievements, as the same time ,We found that the poverty reduction strategy tourism development and utilization are also facing many serious challenges. And at home and abroad in various countries and regions are giving aid to the poor in the course of practice there are many outstanding issues. Currently, the Tourism Research poverty remains a hot issue in the global tourism industry,. However, the study of the depth and breadth is still need for further expansion. Now we do a study of the review on the tourism industry in recent paper. Keywords: Tourism to help the poor; PPT strategy; ST-EP; BOT model; Effect of poverty 一、引言 据研究，在目前世界上最贫困的国家中，有超过50个的旅游业产值在本国国民经济的排序中位列前三名。由此可见，旅游业可以作为一种消除贫困的武器。旅游扶贫也就应运而生了。相对于传统的扶贫而言，旅游