工业设计毕业设计论文-钻削加工.doc

摘要 钻削加工是一个高度非线性、热力耦合的过程。在钻削加工过程中切削热的产生主要来源于切屑的变形(剪切面热源)和刀具、切屑和工件间的摩擦(摩擦面热源)。虽然两种热源面不大，但在一般情下都能产生高温，有学者曾在研究中指出最高温升可达1000℃ 由于加工过程中产生的切削热对刀具磨损的部位、工件材料性能的变化、已加工表面质量都有很大的影响，因而对切削热的研究显得尤为重要。本文主要工作是研究麻花钻在加工过程中产生的切削热。并分析切削热的主要影响因素，从而给实际加工提供一定的参考价值。接下来通过分析温度场的分布情况定性的分析切削热，并利用塑性成形专用有限元软件(DEFORM)进行分析，给出一种直观的温度场分布状况。 关键词：麻花钻；钻削加工；有限元；DEFORM；温度场 ABSTRACT Drilling processing is a process exceeding non-linear and heat-stress coupled.In drilling processing the heat is mostly from the distortion of chip(shear plane heat source) and the friction at the tool-chip and tool-work interface(frictional heat source).The both heat source areas are not big,but the temperature in this area is very high.Once some scholar pointed out that the highest temperature could reach 1000℃．The higher cutting temperature is the main reason of the tools abrasion．And it also c Because of the influence of cutting heat to tools abrasion,workpiece material performance’s variety and the quality of machined surface, the research to cutting heat in metal cutting is very important.In this paper, the main job is to study the procreant cutting heat in processing of twist drill. And the main factors of hot-cutting are analyzed，which provides some reference value for the actual machining.Then through the analysis of the temperature field distribution to analyse qualitatively the cutting heat.And plastic forming dedicated finite element software(DEFORM) is used for analysis,an intuitive temperature field distribution is given. Key word:twist drill; drilling process; finite element; DEFORM; temperature field 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263863986摘要 PAGEREF _Toc263863986 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc263863987ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc263863987 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc263863988目录 PAGEREF _Toc263863988 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc263863989图表目录 PAGEREF _Toc263863989 \h IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc2638639901绪论 PAGEREF _Toc263863990 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2638639911.1 钻削切削热的提出及其影响 PAGEREF _Toc263863991 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2638639