2013届语法专题课件 第7讲 情态动词与虚拟语气.pptVIP

6 dare 既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词，其主要用法如下： 1. 用作实义动词，此时其后接动词不定式，但在否定句中to可以省略，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。 2. dare用作情态动词，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，但可以有过去式形式。 翻译下列句子，体会情态动词used to/ ought to的用法 1. I used to write poetry when I was young. 7 used to/ ought to有哪些用法？ 我年轻时常常写诗(现在不写了)。 2. (1) He usednt to come here. (2) He didnt use to come here. (3) Used he to come here? (4) Did he use to come here? (1)他过去不常来这儿。 (2)他过去不常来这儿。 (3)他过去常来这儿吗？ (4)他过去常来这儿吗？ 7 used to/ ought to有哪些用法？ 3. We ought to leave at once. 4. That ought to be enough food for all of us. 7 used to/ ought to有哪些用法？ 我们应该马上离开。 那些应该够我们大家吃的了。 5. (1) He ought not to go now, ought he? (2) Ought we to have our clothes washed by our parents? (1)他现在不该走，是吗？ (2)我们该让父母为我们洗衣服吗？ 7 used to/ ought to有哪些用法？ 7 1．used to的意思是“过去经常，而现在已经终止的动作或状态”。其中的to是不定式符号不是介词，所以其后接动词原形。 2. used to作为情态动词，可直接在used后加not构成否定式，直接将used置于句首构成疑问式，但与一般的情态动词不同的，它也可像普通动词那样借助助动词did构成否定式和疑问式，此时used改为 use。 7 3. ought to表示义务或责任。意为“应该”。 4. ought to表示推断。意为“应该”、“可能”。 5. 在否定句中用ought not 或oughtnt，在疑问句中将ought提到主语之前。 翻译下列句子，体会情态动词had better/ would rather的用法 1.(1) Youd better work out a plan for your future career. (2) He had better fly to Beijing, which saves quite a lot of time. 8 had better/ would rather有哪些用法？ (1)你最好为日后的职业生涯作出规划。 (2)他最好坐飞机去北京，这样节约大量时间。 (3) Wed better not blame each other before the truth comes out. (4) Hadnt we better have a discussion about the coming school sports meet? 8 had better/ would rather有哪些用法？ (3)事情没弄清楚之前，我们最好不要互相指责。 (4)关于下次校运会，我们是否最好讨论一下？ 2. (1) Liu Hulan would rather die than give in. (2) I would spend more time on my work rather than turn to others for help. (3) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 8 had better/ would rather有哪些用法？ (1)刘胡兰宁死不屈。 (2)工作方面，我宁愿多花些时间也不愿求助别人。 (3)我宁可向我的朋友借钱，也不会拒绝帮助你。 (4) Id rather you paid me in cash. (5) Id rather we hadnt seen each other before. (6) I would rather not have such a car, which always breaks down halfway. 8 had better/ wou